Multi Purpose Agriculture Machine

FABRICATION OF LOW COST
AGRICULTURE PURPOSE MACHINE

Under The Guidance Of
Mrs. A. Supriya Reddy
M.tech
presented by
15241-M-026
15241-M-046
16241-M-022
16241-M-026
16241-M-039
16241-M-058
ABSTRACT
India is an agriculture based country. Economically, small land farmers
are poor due to which they are unable to purchase tractors and other costly
equipment’s hence they use traditional method of farming. In order to decrease
the human work, animal effort and time, an advance mechanization has
developed. Inspired by the local mode of transport, an innovative multipurpose
farming machine has developed which can do agriculture operations. The
innovation is focused on the design and fabrication of farming machine which is
used for land ploughing, sowing, spraying.
Using the fabricated chassis, the IC engine is set up on the iron made
frame which is in turn rotate the chain and sprocket arrangements which induces
rotational motion to shaft. The multipurpose agricultural machine is very simple
to use, the various adjustments are made easy, and it's maintenance is easy.
CONTENT
INTRODUCTION
OBJECTIVES
TYPE OF ENGINE
MULTI PURPOSE AGRICULTURE MACHINE
PROJECT REQUIREMENTS
FABRICATION
PROCESS INVOLVED IN FABRICATION
ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES
APPLICATIONS
CONCLUSION
INTRODUCTION
Agriculture has been the backbone of the Indian economy and it will continue to remain
so for a long time. A man without food for three days will quarrel, for a week will fight and for a
month or so will die. Agriculture is a branch of applied science. Agriculture is the science and art
of farming including cultivating the soil, producing crops and raising livestock. It is the most
important enterprise in the world.
Modem agricultural techniques and equipment’s are not used by small land holders
because these equipment’s are too expensive and difficult to acquire. By adopting scientific
farming methods we can get maximum yield and good quality crops which can save a farmer
from going bankrupt but majority of farmers still uses primitive method of farming techniques
due to lack of knowledge or lack of investment for utilizing modern equipment.
The use of hand tools for land cultivation is still predominant in India because tractors
require resources that many Indian farmers do not have easy access to. The need for agricultural
mechanization in India must therefore be assessed with a deeper understanding of the small
holder farmer‘s activities. There is huge gap in technology adoption and implement used with
small and marginal farmers.
OBJECTIVES
Multipurpose is the best and economic to farmers in today’s world without any huge
investments and it can be worked without any external source like(electrical, solar energy) and
we can contribute today's world without air pollution and water pollution.
And it can accessed by any kind of farmers at low cost. The recommended drown to
row spacing seeds rate, seed to seeds spacing's and depth of seed placements vary from crop to
crop and for different agro-demotic conditions to achieve optimum yields.
Sowing:
It is used for line sowing of crops . It is low cost line-sowing device in which seed
metering is done by the chain and sprocket by dropping the seeds in the funnel provided for the
purpose.
Spraying:
Designing of spraying mechanism which is driven by the chain and sprocket of the unit.
Ploughing:
To break in or turn over the soil, and to plough in all weeds and minor vegetation.
TYPE OF ENGINE
Displacement 125 cc
Maximum Power 8.0 BHP @ 6500 rpm
Maximum Torque 9.4 NM @ 5000 rpm
Number of Cylinders 1
Number of Gears 4
Ground Clearance 140 mm
Kerb/Wet Weight 112 kg
Fuel Tank Capacity 4.50 litres
Top Speed 85 kmph
MULTI PURPOSE AGRICULTURE
MACHINE
WORKING
Generally cultivation of any crop involves various steps like seed selection, sowing,
ploughing, and spraying. Farmer has to use various agricultural equipment’s and labours for caring
out those steps, our purpose is to combine all the individual tools to form a equipment which reduces
the overall equipment cost and labour cost and also increases the yield of the crop by implementing
scientific farming method.
Initially plough is connected to the beam using fasteners and tilling of the soil is performed,
the seed are stored in the primary seed box. The seeds provide to the secondary seed box to maintain
the level of seeds in the box and the disc picks up the seeds from the seed hopper and drop them to
the furrow through the seed tube. When the seed is dropped at a specific distance then seed covering
device covers soil over the seed and after germination of seed takes place, a sprayer consists of
pump and nozzle , the pump sucks from the liquid bottle, discharges through the filters to the farms
by the use of chain and gear by converting rotary motion into reciprocating motion.
PROJECT REQUIREMENTS
MS rods MS square rods Nuts and bolts

Bearing Tyres Gear and chain
sprayer ploughing sowing
FABRICATION
Metal fabrication is the building of metal structures by cutting, bending, and assembling
processes
Cutting is done by metal cutting machine.
Bending is done by hammering (manual or powered) and similar tools. Modern metal
fabricators utilize press brakes to either coin or air‐bend metal sheet into form.
Assembling (joining of the pieces) is done by welding, binding with adhesives, riveting,
threaded fasteners, or even yet more bending in the form of a crimped seam. Structural steel
and sheet metal are the usual starting materials for fabrication, along with the welding wire,
flux, and fasteners that will join the cut pieces. As with other manufacturing processes, both
human labour and automation are commonly used.
PROCESS INVOLVED IN THE
FABRICATION
MARKING
GRINDING
DRILLING
WELDING
ASSEMBLY
MARKING
GRINDING
DRILLING
WELDING
ASSEMBLY
ADVANTAGES
Includes scientific forming techniques. Sequence spacing seed sowing machine has more
advantages than regular seed sowing machine.
Suitable for all types of seed to seed forming.
Low cost, it‘s the lowest priced multipurpose agricultural equipment ever built.
Multitasking, both sowing and ploughing is done simultaneously.
Initial investment is less and maintenance free.
Reduces labours because of automation
Reduces time consumptions, since it is a three row operated equipment
DISADVANTAGES
There is a requirement to fill the sprinkler tank (liquid bottle) repeatedly.
APPLICATIONS
PLOUGING
SOWING
SPRAYING
CONCLUSION
Practically our multipurpose agricultural equipment can be used for sowing, ploughing and
spraying. All the parts are connected in such a way that in every stage of agriculture the equipment can
be rearranged or easily assembled with fasteners to required length and specifications of field operation.
Our team has successfully combined many ideas from various fields of mechanical engineering
and agricultural knowledge to improve the yield and by reducing the labour effort and expenses. The
whole idea of multipurpose equipment is a new concept, patentable and can be successfully implement
in real life situations.
THANK YOU…!!!

Multi Purpose Agriculture Machine

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Multi Purpose Agriculture Machine

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Description:

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Multi Purpose Agriculture Machine

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

What is the objective of developing the multipurpose agricultural machine?

What are the main processes involved in fabricating the machine?

FABRICATION OF LOW COST

AGRICULTURE PURPOSE MACHINE

MS rods MS square rods Nuts and bolts

You might also like