Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 46 views

    Department of Anatomy Hasanuddin University: Dr. Hasan Nyambe

    Uploaded by

    Maksi Yanto
    The document discusses human skeletal anatomy. It describes the classification of the skeleton into axial and appendicular parts. The axial skeleton includes bones of the skull, vertebral column, ribs, and sternum. Key bones are described including the occipital, temporal, parietal, frontal, sphenoid, ethmoid, maxilla, and mandible bones that make up the skull. The document also describes the bones that make up the upper and lower appendages, including those of the arms, hands, legs, feet, and pelvis.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Department of Anatomy Hasanuddin University: Dr. Hasan Nyambe

    Uploaded by

    Maksi Yanto
    46 views57 pages
    The document discusses human skeletal anatomy. It describes the classification of the skeleton into axial and appendicular parts. The axial skeleton includes bones of the skull, vertebral column, ribs, and sternum. Key bones are described including the occipital, temporal, parietal, frontal, sphenoid, ethmoid, maxilla, and mandible bones that make up the skull. The document also describes the bones that make up the upper and lower appendages, including those of the arms, hands, legs, feet, and pelvis.

    Original Description:

    memudahkan mahasiswa dalam belajar memahami sistem gerak dan bagian anatomi lainnya.

    Original Title

    sistem gerak

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    The document discusses human skeletal anatomy. It describes the classification of the skeleton into axial and appendicular parts. The axial skeleton includes bones of the skull, vertebral column, ribs, and sternum. Key bones are described including the occipital, temporal, parietal, frontal, sphenoid, ethmoid, maxilla, and mandible bones that make up the skull. The document also describes the bones that make up the upper and lower appendages, including those of the arms, hands, legs, feet, and pelvis.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    46 views57 pages

    Department of Anatomy Hasanuddin University: Dr. Hasan Nyambe

    Uploaded by

    Maksi Yanto
    The document discusses human skeletal anatomy. It describes the classification of the skeleton into axial and appendicular parts. The axial skeleton includes bones of the skull, vertebral column, ribs, and sternum. Key bones are described including the occipital, temporal, parietal, frontal, sphenoid, ethmoid, maxilla, and mandible bones that make up the skull. The document also describes the bones that make up the upper and lower appendages, including those of the arms, hands, legs, feet, and pelvis.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    You are on page 1of 57

    Department of Anatomy

    Hasanuddin University

    dr. HASAN NYAMBE


    SISTEM ALAT GERAK

    • OSTEOLOGI
    • MYOLOGI
    • ARTHROLOGI
    OSTEOLOGI UMUM

    1.Menegakkan dan memberi bentuk


    pada tubuh
    2.Melindungi alat dalam
    3.Tempat melekatnya otot
    4.Sebagai alat gerak pasif
    5.Tempat pembuatan sel darah
    merah
    6.Tempat menyimpan mineral (Ca,
    PO4)
    KLASIFIKASI SKELETON

    I. LOKALISASI/REGIONAL
    II. MORFOLOGI
    III. HISTOLOGI
    LOKALISASI/REGIONAL

    1. SKELETON AXIALE
    • CRANIUM
    • VERTEBRA
    • COSTA
    • STERNUM

    2. SKELETON APPENDICULARE
    • EXTREMITAS SUPERIOR
    • EXTREMITAS INFERIOR
    MORFOLOGI
    HISTOLOGIS

    • OSSEUM (= TULANG SEJATI)


    • CARTILAGO (= TULANG RAWAN)
    SKELETON
    APPENDICULARE

    EXTREMITAS SUPERIOR (Ossa Membri


    Superior)

    1. CINGULUM EXTREMITAS
    SUPERIOR
    • 2. EXTREMITAS SUPERIOR
    LIBERAE
    Cingulum Ext.Superior

    • Os SCAPULA

    DORSAL VENTRAL
    Extremitas Sup. Liberae

    • Os HUMERUS
    • Os RADIUS
    • Os ULNA
    • Ossa CARPALIA
    • Ossa METACARPALIA
    • Ossa PHALANGES (=Ossa
    Digitorum)
    Humerus of the Arm

    Figure 7.23
    Radius and Ulna

    Figure 7.24
    Hand
    • Skeleton of
    the hand
    contains wrist
    bones
    (carpals),
    bones of the
    palm
    (metacarpals)
    , and bones of
    the fingers
    (phalanges)

    Figure 7.26a
    Carpus (Wrist)

    • Consists of eight bones


    – Scaphoid, lunate, triquetral, and pisiform
    proximally
    – Trapezium, trapezoid, capitate, and
    hamate distally
    Metacarpus (Palm)

    • Five numbered (1-5) metacarpal bones


    radiate from the wrist to form the palm
    – Their bases articulate with the carpals
    proximally, and with each other medially
    and laterally
    – Heads articulate with the phalanges
    2. EXTREMITAS INFERIOR (Ossa Membri
    INFERIOR)

    1. CINGULUM EXTREMITAS
    INFERIOR
    2. EXTREMITAS INFERIOR LIBERAE
    Extremitas Inferior (= Ossa
    Membri Inferior)
    Cingulum Membri Inferior
    Os coxae :
    • Os ilium
    • Os ischium
    • Os pubis
    Extremitas Inferior Liberae

    • Femur
    • Tibia
    • Fibula
    • Ossa tarsalia
    • Ossa metatarsalia
    • Ossa phalanges
    Bones of the Lower Extremity

    • Attach to axial
    skeleton by pelvic
    girdle
    – 2 hip bones (os
    coxae)
    • Fusion of ilium,
    ischium, and
    pubis

    Know the landmarks that are studied in lab!


    Thigh
    • Femur
    – Largest, longest,
    strongest bone in body
    – Runs medially to bring
    knee closer to center of
    body weight
    – Weight from pelvis is
    transferred to femur
    – Serves as site of muscle
    attachment
    – Walking

    http://www.fysioweb.nl/service/anatomie/bovenbeen/femur.jpg
    Knee and Leg

    • Patella – kneecap
    – Sesamoid bone
    • Short bone formed
    within a tendon
    – Lies within tendon
    of quadriceps
    • Leg is the part of
    the lower limb
    between knee and
    ankle
    Leg
    • Tibia
    – Medial
    – “Shinbone”
    – 2nd to femur in size and
    strength
    – Weight transmitted from
    femur to tibia
    – Muscle attachment
    • Fibula
    – Lateral
    – Stabilization of ankle
    – Muscle attachment
    Foot

    • Tarsus (posterior ½ of foot)


    – 7 tarsal bones
    • Talus - ankle
    – Articulates with tibia/fibula
    • Calcaneous – heel
    – Carries talus
    – Attachment for calcaneal
    tendon
    • Cuboid
    • Navicular
    • Medial cuneiform
    • Intermediate cuneiform
    • Lateral cuneiform
    Foot (Intermediate and Anterior)
    • Metarsus
    – 5 metatarsals
    • Phalanges
    – 14 phalanges
    • Arches of Foot (3)
    – Transverse
    – Medial longitudinal
    – Lateral longitudinal
    – Form half-dome
    • ½ weight to heel
    • ½ weight to head of
    metatarsals
    SKELETON AXIALE

    • Columna Vertebralis
    • Costae
    • Sternum
    • Cranium
    COLUMNA VERTEBRALIS

    PENDAHULUAN
    • Ruas-ruas tulang belakang
    • Discus intervertebralis
    • Terdiri dari 33 buah:

    7 Vertebra cervicalis
    12 Vertebra thoracalis
    5 Vertebra lumbalis
    5 Vertebra sacralis
    4 Vertebra coccygeus
    MORFOLOGI VERTEBRA
    MORFOLOGI

    • Vertebrae : •Corpus
    •Arcus td pediculus dan lamina
    •Processus spinosus
    •Processus transverses
    •Processus articularis

    • Foramen vertebralis Canalis


    vertebralis (dilalui Medulla spinalis)
    LENGKUNGAN COLUMNA
    VERTEBRALIS

    Anterior lordosis

    Posterior kyphosis

    Samping scoliosis
    VERT. SACRALIS (= OS
    SACRUM)
    • Td. 5 ruas vertebrae Os
    Sacrum
    • Berbtk segitiga, basis di cranial, apex
    di caudal
    • Facies pelvicum & facies dorsalis
    • Foramina intervertebralis
    • Crista sacralis media
    • Terdpt hiatus sacralis
    OS COCCYGEUS

    • Ada 4 ruas Os coccygeus


    COSTA

    • 12 pasang
    • Melekat pd vert.thoracalis ke sternum
    • 3 kelompok:

    1.Costa Vera (costa I-VII)


    2.Costa Spuria (costa VIII-X)
    3.Costa Fluctuantes (costa XI-XII)
    STERNUM
    • Bentuk seperti keris
    • Terdiri dari :
    - manubrium sterni
    - corpus sterni
    - processus xiphoideus sterni
    ( proc. Ensiformis sterni )
    STERNUM

    - manubrium sterni

    -corpus sterni

    - proc. xiphoideus sterni


    (proc.Ensiformis sterni)
    CRANIUM

    • NEURO CRANIUM
    • VISCERO CRANIUM
    (SPLANCNO CRANIUM)
    NEURO CRANIUM
    • Os occipitale (1)
    • Os temporale (2)
    • Os parietale (2)
    • Os frontale (1)
    • Os sphenoidale (1)
    • Os eithmoidale (1)
    VISCERO CRANIUM
    (SPLANCNO CRANIUM)
    • Os maxilla (2)
    • Os mandibula (1)
    • Os Zygomatica (2)
    • Os nasalis (2)
    • Os lacrimale (2)
    • Os vomer (1)
    • Os palatinae (2)
    • Os concha nasalis inferior (2)
    NEUROCRANIUM

    • BASIS CRANII Os Eithmoidalis


    Os Frontalis
    Os Temporalis
    Os Occipitalis
    Os Shenoidalis
    • CALVARIA
    CRANII Os Frontale
    Os Parietale
    Os Temporale
    Os Occipitalis
    OS OCCIPITALE

    • Bagian postero-inferior cranium


    • Terdiri dari :
    •pars basilaris
    •pars squamosa
    • terdapat : •pars lateralis

    •Foramen jugulare
    •Foramen occipitale magnum
    OS TEMPORALE

    1. Squama temporalis terdapat fossa


    mandibularis
    2. Pars mastoidea terdapat processus
    mastoidea
    3. Pars tympanica terdapat meatus
    acusticus externus
    4. Pars petrosa
    5. Processus styloideus
    OS PARIETALE

    •Sutura sagittalis
    •Sutura coronaria
    •Sutura lambdoidea
    OS FRONTALE

    • Squama
    • Pars nasalis
    • Pars orbitalis
    OS SPHENOIDALIS

    • Corpus
    • Ala magna
    • Ala parva
    • Processus pterygoideus
    OS EITHMOIDALIS

    • lamina cribrosa terdapat N. I (N.


    olfactorius)
    • Crista galli
    • Cellulae eithmoidalis
    OS MAXILLA

    • Corpus sinus maxillaris


    • Membentuk:

    • Lantai cavum rbita


    • Bgn lateral cav. Nasi
    • Bgn cranial cavitas oris
    • Dentis pada proc.alveolaris superior
    arcus dentalis superior
    OS MANDIBULA

    • Corpus Symphisis menti


    Protuberantia mentalis
    Foramen mentale
    Linea obliqua
    Alveolus
    • Ramus mandibulae
    Processus
    coronoideus
    Processus condylaris

    You might also like