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    Applications of Integration: Work Force Due To Fluid Pressure

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    Wala Lang
    This document contains examples and explanations of several physics concepts including: 1. Work done by constant and variable forces as well as finding the work done as a particle moves along the x-axis under an applied force. 2. Common physical laws such as Hooke's law, Newton's law of universal gravitation, and Coulomb's law. 3. Calculating the force due to fluid pressure on submerged regions using fluid weight density and integrating over the depth and length of the region. 4. Examples of finding the fluid pressure force on shapes like a trapezoidal gate, trapezoidal trough, circular window, and semicircular gasoline tank end.

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    Applications of Integration: Work Force Due To Fluid Pressure

    Uploaded by

    Wala Lang
    83 views13 pages
    This document contains examples and explanations of several physics concepts including: 1. Work done by constant and variable forces as well as finding the work done as a particle moves along the x-axis under an applied force. 2. Common physical laws such as Hooke's law, Newton's law of universal gravitation, and Coulomb's law. 3. Calculating the force due to fluid pressure on submerged regions using fluid weight density and integrating over the depth and length of the region. 4. Examples of finding the fluid pressure force on shapes like a trapezoidal gate, trapezoidal trough, circular window, and semicircular gasoline tank end.

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    Work Pressure

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    This document contains examples and explanations of several physics concepts including: 1. Work done by constant and variable forces as well as finding the work done as a particle moves along the x-axis under an applied force. 2. Common physical laws such as Hooke's law, Newton's law of universal gravitation, and Coulomb's law. 3. Calculating the force due to fluid pressure on submerged regions using fluid weight density and integrating over the depth and length of the region. 4. Examples of finding the fluid pressure force on shapes like a trapezoidal gate, trapezoidal trough, circular window, and semicircular gasoline tank end.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    83 views13 pages

    Applications of Integration: Work Force Due To Fluid Pressure

    Uploaded by

    Wala Lang
    This document contains examples and explanations of several physics concepts including: 1. Work done by constant and variable forces as well as finding the work done as a particle moves along the x-axis under an applied force. 2. Common physical laws such as Hooke's law, Newton's law of universal gravitation, and Coulomb's law. 3. Calculating the force due to fluid pressure on submerged regions using fluid weight density and integrating over the depth and length of the region. 4. Examples of finding the fluid pressure force on shapes like a trapezoidal gate, trapezoidal trough, circular window, and semicircular gasoline tank end.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 13

    Applications of Integration

    Work
    Force Due to Fluid Pressure
    Find the area of the region bounded by
    the three curves 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 , 𝑥 = 𝑦 3 ,
    𝑥+𝑦 =2
    Work

    Work Done by a Constant Force


    𝑊 = 𝐹𝐷
    Work Done by a Variable Force
    Some Well-Known Physical Laws

    1. Hooke’s Law k=spring constant


    𝐹 = 𝑘𝑑

    2. Newton’s Law of Universal Gravitation


    −8 𝑐𝑚 3
    𝑚1 𝑚2 𝑘= 6.67𝑥10 ൗ𝑔𝑠 2
    𝐹=𝑘 F(dynes)
    𝑑2
    3. Coulomb’s Law
    𝑞1 𝑞2 𝑘=1
    𝐹=𝑘 2 𝑞1 𝑞2 = 𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑟𝑜𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑐 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠
    𝑑 F(dynes)
    Example

    A particle is moving along the x axis under the action of a force of f(x)
    pounds when the particle is x feet from the origin. If 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑥 2 + 4,
    find the work done as the particle moves from the point where x=2 to
    the point where x=4.

    𝟖𝟎
    𝑨𝒏𝒔𝒘𝒆𝒓: = 𝒇𝒕 − 𝒍𝒃
    𝟑
    Example

    A force of 750 pounds compresses a spring 3 inches from its natural


    length of 15 inches. Find the work done in compressing the spring an
    additional 3 inches.

    𝑨𝒏𝒔𝒘𝒆𝒓: = 𝟑𝟑𝟕𝟓 𝒊𝒏 − 𝒍𝒃
    Example

    A water tank in the form of an inverted right-circular cone is 10m


    across the top and 12m deep. If the surface of the water is 3m below
    the top of the tank, how much work is required to empty the tank by
    pumping all of the water to the top of the tank?

    𝑨𝒏𝒔𝒘𝒆𝒓: = 𝟔. 𝟖𝟐𝒙𝟏𝟎𝟔 𝑱
    Fluid Pressure
    Force Due to Fluid Pressure

    The force F exerted by a fluid of constant weight-density w (per unit


    volume) against a submerged vertical plane region from y = c to y = d
    is
    𝑛

    𝐹 = 𝑤 lim ෍ ℎ(𝑦𝑖 )𝐿(𝑦𝑖 )∆𝑦


    | ∆ |→0
    𝑖=1
    𝑑
    = 𝑤 න ℎ 𝑦 𝐿(𝑦)𝑑𝑦
    𝑐
    where h(y) is the depth of the fluid at y and L(y) is the horizontal
    length of the region at y.
    Example

    A vertical gate in a dam has the shape of an


    isosceles trapezoid 8ft across the top and 6ft
    across the bottom, with a height of 5ft. What
    is the fluid force on the gate when the top of
    the gate is 4ft below the surface of the water?
    Use 𝜌 = 62.4 (weight density of water).

    𝑨𝒏𝒔𝒘𝒆𝒓: 𝑭 = 𝟏𝟑, 𝟗𝟑𝟔 𝒍𝒃


    Example

    A trough having a trapezoidal cross section is full of water. If the


    trapezoid is 3 ft wide at the top, 2ft wide at the bottom, and 2ft deep,
    find the total force due to water pressure on one end of the trough.

    𝑨𝒏𝒔𝒘𝒆𝒓: 𝒘𝒊𝒕𝒉 ρ = 𝟔𝟐. 𝟒, 𝒇𝒐𝒓𝒄𝒆 = 𝟐𝟗𝟏 𝒍𝒃


    Example

    A circular observation window on a


    marine science ship has a radius of 1 ft,
    and the center of the window is 8ft
    below water level. What is the fluid
    force on the window? Use 𝜌 = 64
    (weight density of seawater)

    𝑨𝒏𝒔𝒘𝒆𝒓: 𝑭 = 𝟏𝟔𝟎𝟖. 𝟓𝒍𝒃


    Seatwork

    The ends of a gasoline tank are semicircular regions, each with a radius
    of 2ft. Find the force due to fluid pressure on one end if the tank is full
    of gasoline having weight density 41 𝑙𝑏/𝑓𝑡 3 . Use 𝜌 = 41 (weight
    density of gasoline).

    𝑨𝒏𝒔𝒘𝒆𝒓: 𝑭 = 𝟐𝟏𝟗 𝒍𝒃

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