Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                

Kaizen: Dr. Muhamad Ma'Mun Sukri, M.P.H

Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 22

KAIZEN

dr. MUHAMAD MA’MUN SUKRI,


M.P.H.
BAGAIMANA BELAJAR KAIZEN
• Kaizen is very nonlinear subject
• Meloncat atau melewati satu topik ke topik
yang lainnya adalah hal yang biasa tergantung
interest dan level pengalaman individu
terhadap kaizen
BAB. I
APA ITU KAIZEN
• The word KAIZEN in translated from Japanese
in a number ways, most simply as “change for
the better”

• Breaking down the word: KAI means “change”


ZEN means “good”
KAIZEN
KAIZEN
• Ada yang mengatakan sesungguhnya kata
kaizen berasal dari China
• Di jepang pertama kali diperkenalkan oleh
toyota
KAIZEN
• Di barat Kaizen diperkenalkan oleh Masaaki
Imai pada tahun 1986 dalam bukunya “
KAIZEN: The Key to Japan’s Competitive
Succes”
• Imai menulis dengan sederhana, KAIZEN
means improvement” dan “Kaizen is
everybody’s business”
WHAT IS KAIZEN
• Kaizen does not mean change, it means
“change for better”
• Kaizen start with small changes, often smallest
posible
• Kaizen follows Plan-Do-Study-Act (PDSA) and
scientific method.
• Not punish people  continuous
improvement
What is kaizen
• Kaizen is one of two pillars of the lean
management system
• Kaizen is verry different than the old, mostly
failed, suggestion box model faster, more
tranparent, more collaborative
• People real defferentiator or advantage for an
organization
What is Kaizen
• Kaizen is about changing the way things are. If
you assume that things are all right the way
they are, you can do Kaizen. So change
something ( TaiiChi Ohno, the creator Toyota
production System)
Kaizen, PDSA, and Scientific Method
for Improvement
• Interative learning
• A succesfull change leads to a new starting
point for continuous improvement
• Improvement
• Problem solving model based on the scientific
method
PDSA
• Plan: initiating a change by understanding the
current situation and root cause of problem,
starting hypothesis
• Do: Carrying out a small-scale test, or pilot, of
the change
• Study: testing the change and its hypothesis:
gathering data, observing the changes and
outcomes
PDSA
• Act (or Adjust): Based on thos results, deciding
to accept, adopt, and spread the change, or
making adjusment (or tryingsomething
defferent)
Type of Kazen
• Three level Kaizen:
• 1. large project
• 2. mid-sized project
• 3. smaller project, daily lean
Large project
• Project sedikit tapi nilai besar
• Large issue
• Mayor improvement
• High cost
• High risk
• Top management
• Tool  PDSA, Simple thingking
Large project
• Building
• Tower baru
• Penerapan Elecctronic medical record
• Alat canggih
• dll
mid-sized project
• Departemen
• Medium issues
• Team
• Tool: PDSA, VSM, kanban, RCA dll
Smaller project
• Daily lean
• Project/Problem banyak tapi kecil kecil
• Small issue
• Individual
• Tool: kartu ide visual
intermezo
• intermezo
LEAN PADA INDUSTRI
(validated industry
average), 5 thn
DIRECT LABOR/PRODUCTIFITY IMPROVE 45-75 %
COST REDUCED 25-55 %
THROUGPUT/FLOW INCREASED 60-90 %
QUALITY (DEFECT/SCRAP) REDUCED 50-90 %
INVENTORY REDUCED 60-90 %
SPACE REDUCED 35-50 %
LEAD TIME REDUCED 50-90 %
LEAN DI RUMAH SAKIT
MENINGKATKAN REVENUE PD DEPT BEDAH
$808.000 PERTAHUN (OHIO HEALTH)
MENURUNKAN LOS 29% DAN MENGHINDARI BIAYA
KONSTRUKSI $1,25 MILLION PD EMERGENCY ROOM
( SOUTH DACOTA)
SAVED $7.5 MILLION IN PATIENT CARE
(MINNESOTA)
RS PELNI  EFISIENSI 29 % DALAM 1 THN (WWCR
DG DIR)
LEAN DI RUMAH SAKIT
REDUCED TURNAROUND TIME LABORATORIUM KLINIK
60% (NEBRASKA)
REDUCED CYCLE TIME CSSD 70% (KINGDOM GENERAL
HOSPITAL, ONTARIO)
MENURUNKAN ANGKA KEMATIAN DI ICU YG
BERHUBUNGAN DG CENTRAL LINE ASSOSIATED BLOOD
STREAM INFECTION 95% (ALLEGHRNY HOSPITAL,
PENNSYLVANIA)
MENURUNKAN WAITING TIME BEDAH ORTOPEDI
(WINCOSIN)
VIRGINIA MASON MEDICAL
CENTER
category Change (2 thn)
inventory Down 53%
productivity Up 36%
Floor space Down 41%
Lead time Down 64 %
People distance Down 44%
Product distance Down 72 %
Setup time Down 82%

You might also like