Mixture & Solutions

Mixtures & Solutions
MATTER
is
anything that has

mass and takes
upMATTER
space FACT
can be Water can be can

found
be
naturally on earth as a
freezes tosolid,
canliquid, and a gas.
be condenses to
solid liquid gas
melts to evaporates to
MIXTURES
are can be
Two or more separated

kinds of matter
put together by
can be
sorting
filtration
solutions using sieves
using magnets
made when which floating vs. sinking
one kind of cannot be evaporation
material dissolves separated by distillation
in another filtration chromatography
MIXTURES
can have can have
visible parts no visible parts
are called
like
SOLUTIONS
sand and water
like
oil and vinegar
salt and water
iron and sand Kool-Aid®

How would you separate
a mixture of sand and water?
ANSWER:
a mixture of sand and water?
Pour the mixture through
a filter. The water will go through
the filter leaving the sand behind.
a mixture of iron and sand?
ANSWER:
a mixture of iron and sand?
Use a magnet to separate
the iron from the sand.
a mixture of salt and water?
HINT:
Salt and water
form a solution.
ANSWER:
a mixture of salt and water?
Heat the water until the

water evaporates. The salt
will remain.
HINT:
Salt and water
form a solution.
INVESTIGATING SOLUTIONS
1. What is a saturated solution?

A solution in which no more solid material will
_________________________________________
dissolve; additional material settles to the
_________________________________________
bottom.
_________________________________________
2. How can you tell when a solution is saturated?

No more material will dissolve in the solution.
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
3. What is solubility?
Solubility is the property that substances
_______________________________________
have of dissolving in solvents, such as the
_______________________________________
solubility of salt in water.
_______________________________________
4. What is meant by the solubility of a material
in water?
How much of the material dissolves in the
_______________________________________
water.
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
5. What is a concentrated solution?

A solution containing a large amount of
_______________________________________
material dissolved in a measured amount of
_______________________________________
liquid.
_______________________________________
6. What is a dilute solution?
A solution containing a small amount of
_______________________________________
material dissolved in a large amount of liquid.
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
Which is a saturated solution?
A B
How do you
know?
Which is a saturated solution?
A B
No more
material will
dissolve in
solution A.
Which is a concentrated Kool-Aid® solution?
A B
How do you
know?
Which is a concentrated Kool-Aid® solution?
A B
Solution A is
darker in color
than Solution B.
Which is a dilute saltwater solution?
A B
Note: A and B
have the same
volume.
How do you
know?
100 g 125 g
Which is a dilute saltwater solution?
A B
Solution A has
less mass
100 g 125
than g
Solution B.
MATTER
is
can be can be
can be
MIXTURES
are can be
by
can be
made when which

MIXTURES
can have can have
are called
like
like
1. What is a saturated solution?

___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
2. How can you tell when a solution is saturated?

___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
3. What is solubility?
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
4. What is meant by the solubility of a material in water?
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
5. What is a concentrated solution?
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
6. What is a dilute solution?
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________

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Mixtures & Solutions

anything that has

can be Water can be can

solid liquid gas

Two or more separated

visible parts no visible parts

iron and sand Kool-Aid®

Heat the water until the

1. What is a saturated solution?

2. How can you tell when a solution is saturated?

5. What is a concentrated solution?

made when which

1. What is a saturated solution?

2. How can you tell when a solution is saturated?

4. What is meant by the solubility of a material in water?

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