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Gender and Development

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GENDER AND DEVELOPMENT

JULY 17, 2019


Ryan C. Buenaventura
AT CAMP BENJAMIN, ALFONSO CAVITE
Let's TALK about
GENDER SENSITIVITY
TOPICS:
Gender or Sex?
Gender Socialization
Gender Issues
GENDER/ SEX?
GENDER
 Refers to the socially differentiated roles,
•SEX
characteristics, attitudes, behaviors and
expectations attributed by culture to  Biological differences in genetic
women and men. composition and reproductive
 Identifies the social behavior of women anatomy and function
and men and the relationship between  All human beings have 2 biological
them. forms, female and male.
 it is a social construct.  Determined at birth,
 It is created, produced, reproduced and universal and unchanging
maintained by social institutions – and
therefore can be unlearned.
SEX ROLES GENDER ROLES

FEMALE MALE FEMALE MALE


Child-Bearing Produce Spermatozoa Cooking Providing Income for the
Lactation Ovum Fertilization Child Care Family
Gestation HouseKeeping Leader

BUT MALE AND FEMALE ARE ENTITLED TO HAVE


THE SAME ROLES.
THIS IS WHAT WE
CALL
GENDER
STEREOTYPES
GENDER IS DETERMINED THE MOMENT THE
CHILD IS BORN.
differentiated roles, aptitudes and values assigned by culture
and society to men and women.
ITO ANG PROSESO NA VERBAL
TINATAWAG NA APPELLATION
GENDER TELLING CHILDREN
SOCIALIZATION
MANIPULATION
PEOPLE HANDLE GIRLS WHAT THEY ARE
AND BOYS DIFFERENTLY AND WHAT IS
EVEN AS INFANTS EXPECTED OF THEM

CANALIZATION
PEOPLE DIRECT
CHILDREN'S ATTENTION
TO GENDER
APPROPRIATE OBJECTS
ANG IBA'T IBANG PAGTRATO SA
MGA INDIBIDWAL DAHIL SA
KANILANG KASARIAN AY NAG
RESULTA NG
GENDER DISCRIMINATION
WOMEN HAS
SECONDARY STATUS IN
SOCIETY AND BECAUSE OF GENDER
SUBORDINATION
GENDER ISSUES ARISE
In “gender subordination,” one sex is under the submission or the authority of
another sex. In most cases, the women are under the subordination of the men.
VIOLENCE AGAINST
WOMEN
a result of Gender
Subordination
the impossible dream
GENDER
INEQUALITY
GENDER AND DEVELOPMENT
WHAT IS GAD?
TANDAAN NATIN
1. GAD IS NOT A WAR OF THE SEXES
2. GAD IS NOT ANTI-MALE
3. BOTH MEN AND WOMEN ARE VICTIMS OF GENDER
INEQUALITY, ALTHOUGH VICTIMS ARE MORE OFTEN WOMEN
THAN MEN AND
4. BOTH MEN AND WOMEN HAVE A SHARE IN THE STRUGGLE
OF GENDER EQUALITY
IT IS FOR HUMAN DEVELOPMENT!
What is Gender and Development?

Philippine Commission on Women defined Gender


and Development as the development perspective and
process that is participatory and empowering,
equitable, sustainable, free from violence,
respectful of human rights, supportive of
self-determination and actualization of
human potentials.
R. A. NO. 7877 IS AN ATTEMPT TO
PENALIZE THE CRIME OF SEXUAL
HARASSMENT UNLAWFUL IN THE
EMPLOYMENT, EDUCATIONAL AND
TRAINING ENVIRONMENT IN THE
AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES
CLASSIFICATION OF SEXUAL HARASSMENT
GRAVE OFFENSES

UNWANTED TOUCHING OF THE PRIVATE PARTS OF THE


BODY
MALICIOUS TOUCHING
SEXUAL ASSAULT
LESS GRAVE OFFENSES

UNWANTED TOUCHING AGAIST A VICTIMS BODY


DEGRADING REMARKS DIRECTED TOWARD THE MEMBER
OF ONE SEX
LIGHT OFFENSES
STEALING A LOOK
TELLING SMUTTY JOKES
MALICIOUS LEERING
DISPLAY OF SEXUALLY OFFENSIVE PICTURES UNWELCOME
INQUIRIES OR COMMENTS
MAKING OFFENSIVE HAND OR BODY GESTURES
PERSISTENT UNWANTED ATTENTION
MALAKI ANG GAGAMPANAN NG MGA
KALALAKIHAN UPANG PALAKASIN ANG
LOOB MGA KABABAIHAN.

KAILANGAN NG SUPORTA NINYO


UPANG MATIGIL NA ANG KARAHASAN
LABAN SA MGA KABABAIHAN.
“Ang GAD code ay nakatuon sa patas at
pantay na pagkilala sa pagitan ng kababaihan
at kalalakihan, layunin nitong siguruhin ang
patas at pantay na karapatan, gayundin sa
pakikilahok sa mga programang
pangkaunlaran sa alinmang sangay ng
pamahalaan, ”
Sinabi ni Board Member Eulogio C. Sarmiento III, pangulo ng Lupon ng
Kababihan, Pamilya at Paglilingkurang Panlipunan
Compiled, Researched, Presented and Made by:
Mary Joy A. Gula, RPm

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