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    Little Angels Higher Secondary School, Mhow, (M.P.) : Session-2017-18 Computer Project Work

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    Anushka Vyas
    Little Angels Higher Secondary School submitted a computer project on introduction to computers for the 2017-18 session. The 3-page document included sections on input and output units, primary and secondary memory, and random access memory and read only memory. It described computers as devices that manipulate data according to instructions and provided characteristics like speed, accuracy, reliability, storage capacity, and versatility. It also defined input and output devices, and explained primary memories like RAM and ROM and secondary memories like hard disks and USB drives.

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    Little Angels Higher Secondary School, Mhow, (M.P.) : Session-2017-18 Computer Project Work

    Uploaded by

    Anushka Vyas
    34 views11 pages
    Little Angels Higher Secondary School submitted a computer project on introduction to computers for the 2017-18 session. The 3-page document included sections on input and output units, primary and secondary memory, and random access memory and read only memory. It described computers as devices that manipulate data according to instructions and provided characteristics like speed, accuracy, reliability, storage capacity, and versatility. It also defined input and output devices, and explained primary memories like RAM and ROM and secondary memories like hard disks and USB drives.

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    Little Angels Higher Secondary School submitted a computer project on introduction to computers for the 2017-18 session. The 3-page document included sections on input and output units, primary and secondary memory, and random access memory and read only memory. It described computers as devices that manipulate data according to instructions and provided characteristics like speed, accuracy, reliability, storage capacity, and versatility. It also defined input and output devices, and explained primary memories like RAM and ROM and secondary memories like hard disks and USB drives.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    34 views11 pages

    Little Angels Higher Secondary School, Mhow, (M.P.) : Session-2017-18 Computer Project Work

    Uploaded by

    Anushka Vyas
    Little Angels Higher Secondary School submitted a computer project on introduction to computers for the 2017-18 session. The 3-page document included sections on input and output units, primary and secondary memory, and random access memory and read only memory. It described computers as devices that manipulate data according to instructions and provided characteristics like speed, accuracy, reliability, storage capacity, and versatility. It also defined input and output devices, and explained primary memories like RAM and ROM and secondary memories like hard disks and USB drives.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 11

    Little Angels Higher Secondary School,

    Mhow, (M.P.)

    Session- 2017-18
     Computer Project Work

     Submitted to-
    Dhruv sir

     Submitted by-
    Anuj Vyas IX ‘A’
    Index
    S. Page
    Topic Remark
    No. No.

    1. Introduction to Computers. 1

    Input Unit and Output


    2. 2
    Unit.

    Primary Memory and


    3. 3
    Secondary Memory.

    Random Access Memory


    4. 4
    and Read Only Memory.
    A Computer
    Introduction to Computers.

    • Computers :- A technological device is changing our lives.


    It has changed the way we work, play and live. This
    revolution is due to computers which are transforming the
    ways we communicate, learn and do our business. A computer
    is a machine which manipulates data according to a list of
    instructions. In simple words ‘It is a device in which if we
    give some input, it processes it and gives us a meaningful
    information.
    • Characteristics of a computer:-
    • Speed:- Computers work at a very high speed. They can carry out
    millions of instructions in a second.
    • Accuracy:- Computers are extremely accurate – even up to a micron,
    picosecond; or whatever level of precision is required.
    • Reliability:- Computers are very reliable. They can perform
    complicated calculations very quickly and produce consistent
    (reliable) results.
    • Storage capacity:- Computers can store a large amount of data that
    can be retrieved quickly.
    • Diligence:- Computers do not get tired of working. They do not get
    bored of doing the same work over and over again.
    • Versatility:- Computers are flexible and can do different types of jobs
    efficiently. They do not leave work for tea or coffee break and do not
    fall ill.
    Input Unit and Output Unit

    Input Devices and Output Devices


    Input Unit Output Unit
    • The input unit • The output unit
    consists of the consists of the
    input devices that output devices
    are attached to the that are attached
    computer. to the computer.
    • An Input device is • An Output device
    a component used gets processed
    to feed information from
    information to a C.P.U. and gives
    computer. back to the user.
    • Ex.:- Keyboard, • Ex.:- Monitor,
    Mouse, etc. Printer, etc.

    Input Unit and


    Output Unit
    RAM and ROM (Primary Memories)

    Hard Disk and USB drive (Secondary Memories)


    Primary Memory Secondary Memory
    • Primary Memory is • Secondary memory is
    temporary. permanent.
    • Primary memory is the • Secondary memory is the
    memory that is directly memory that is not accessible
    accessed by the CPU. directly by the CPU.
    • It is known as internal • It is known as external
    memory or main memory. memory or backup memory.
    • A Computer cannot run • A Computer can run without
    without Primary Memory. Secondary Memory.
    • It is faster than • It is slower than Primary
    Secondary Memories. Memories.
    • Example:- RAM and • Example:- CD, DVD, USB,
    ROM. Hard disk, etc.

    Primary Memory and


    Secondary Memory.
    Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EPROM)

    Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM)


    Random Access Read Only
    Memory (RAM) Memory (ROM)
    • It is possible to both • We can only read data
    read data from from memory, we
    memory and write cannot write anything
    data into memory. on it .
    • RAM is volatile that • ROM in non-volatile,
    is, if the power supply the data is maintained
    is interrupted then the even if the power
    data is lost. supply is lost.
    • It is used for • It is used for permanent
    temporary data data storage as it is
    storage as it is non-volatile.
    volatile. • It is mainly of following
    • It is mainly of two types:-
    types:- a) Programmable ROM
    a) Dynamic RAM b) Erasable PROM
    b) Static RAM (Cache c) Electrically EPROM
    Memory)

    Random Access Memory (RAM)


    and Read Only Memory (ROM).

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