Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 29 views

    Codes: Group 4 Wice Marsella Muhammad Rafiq Tanjung Vika Nur Rohma

    Uploaded by

    Muhammad Rafiq Tanjung
    The document discusses several linguistic concepts: 1. Diglossia refers to situations where two distinct language varieties have clear functional separation, with one used formally and one used informally. 2. Code-switching refers to switching between two or more languages or language varieties within utterances or conversations, which can be used to establish or change social relationships. 3. Accommodation theory proposes that individuals may alter their language behavior to appear more similar to or different from their conversation partners to influence how favorably they are judged.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Codes: Group 4 Wice Marsella Muhammad Rafiq Tanjung Vika Nur Rohma

    Uploaded by

    Muhammad Rafiq Tanjung
    29 views9 pages
    The document discusses several linguistic concepts: 1. Diglossia refers to situations where two distinct language varieties have clear functional separation, with one used formally and one used informally. 2. Code-switching refers to switching between two or more languages or language varieties within utterances or conversations, which can be used to establish or change social relationships. 3. Accommodation theory proposes that individuals may alter their language behavior to appear more similar to or different from their conversation partners to influence how favorably they are judged.

    Original Description:

    This power point explains about code in sociolinguistic

    Original Title

    Code in Sosiolinguistic

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    The document discusses several linguistic concepts: 1. Diglossia refers to situations where two distinct language varieties have clear functional separation, with one used formally and one used informally. 2. Code-switching refers to switching between two or more languages or language varieties within utterances or conversations, which can be used to establish or change social relationships. 3. Accommodation theory proposes that individuals may alter their language behavior to appear more similar to or different from their conversation partners to influence how favorably they are judged.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    29 views9 pages

    Codes: Group 4 Wice Marsella Muhammad Rafiq Tanjung Vika Nur Rohma

    Uploaded by

    Muhammad Rafiq Tanjung
    The document discusses several linguistic concepts: 1. Diglossia refers to situations where two distinct language varieties have clear functional separation, with one used formally and one used informally. 2. Code-switching refers to switching between two or more languages or language varieties within utterances or conversations, which can be used to establish or change social relationships. 3. Accommodation theory proposes that individuals may alter their language behavior to appear more similar to or different from their conversation partners to influence how favorably they are judged.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 9

    CODES

    Group 4
    Wice Marsella
    Muhammad Rafiq Tanjung
    Vika Nur Rohma
    Diaglossia
    A diglossic situation exists in a society when it has 2 distinct codes which show
    clear functional separation ; that is one code is employed in one set of
    circumstance and then/ in an entirely different set.
    e.g : Arabic, Swiss, Geman, Haitian (French and Creole), and Greek

    High variety (H)  formal, delivering sermons, formal lecture, political speeches,
    writing poetry, fine literature

    Low variety (L)  informal, giving instuction to workers in low prestige


    occupations / household servant, conversation with familiars, captions on political
    cartoons in newspaper.
    According to Ferguson  it is likely to come into being when :
    1. There is a sizeable body of literature in a language closely related to (or)
    even identical with) the natural language of the community
    2. Literacy in the community is limited to a small elite
    Bilingualism and multilingualism
    Bilingualism  ability to use 2 languages
    Multilingualism  ability to use more than 2 languages
    Normal requirement to speak several languages
    Usually acquired naturally and unselfconciously
    Usually norm in community
    It results from the pattern of mariage and the living arrangements consequent to
    marriage
    E.G  Tukano of the northwest amazon, Siane, Papua New Guinea, Paraguay
    Sridhar :
    Multilingualism involving balanced, nativelike command of all the languages
    in the repertoire is rather uncommon
    Multilinguals develop competence in each of the code to the extent that they
    ned it and for the context in which of the languages is used
    CODE-SWITCHING
    People select a Can occur in Can arise from
    particular code conversation individual choice
    when speak and between or be used as a
    decide to mix speakers turns or major identity
    code even within within single for a group
    short utterances speakers turn.
    and thereby
    create a new
    code in a process

    As Gal (1988, p.247) code switching is a conversational strategy used to establish,


    cross or destroy group boundaries, to create , evoke or change interpersonal
    relations with their rights and obligations.
    Kinds of Code-Switching :

    Situational

    Metaphorical

    EXAMPLE
    • In multilingual country like Singapore, Singapore has four official language :

    1. English
    2. Mandarin variety of Chinese
    3. Tamil
    4. Malay
    In study of code-switching within Chinese. English bilingual families in
    Tyneside, England, Li (1995) and Li and Milroy (1995) show how effective a
    switch from the unmarked variety. In this case, Chinese to the marked variety,
    in this case english can be when a mother asks her 12 year old son in English
    rather than chinese, why he has not finisher his homewok
    Accomodation

    Accomodation is one way of explaining how individuals and groups may be seen to
    relate to each others
    One individual can try to induce another to judge him or her more favorably by
    reducing differences between the 2
    1. Converenge behaviour
    2. Divergence behaviour
    Giles and Coupland explain speech accomodation as a multiply organized and
    contextually complex set of alternatives, regularly available to communicators in
    face-to-face talk.

    You might also like