DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING,

JSS ACADEMY OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION, NOIDA

TRANSIENT STABILITY ANALYSIS OF HYBRID

POWER SYSTEM

Under the guidance of : Presented By-

Mr.Rajesh Kumar SHUBHAM MAURYA(1609120102)
(Assistant professor) AKHILESH KUMAR SINGH(1609120015)
SUMIT DUBEY(1609120109)
ISHITA SRIVASTAVA(1609120046)
Table of contents :
1. Introduction
2. Literary Review
3. Objective
4. Motivation
5. Methodology
6. Diagram
7. Case studies
8. Timeline
9. References
 INTRODUCTION
RENEWABLE ENERGY INTEGRATION is an approach to solving big
energy challenges that explores ways for energy systems to work more
efficiently on their own and with each other.
 OBJECTIVE
● Modelling of a IEEE 9 bus using hybrid system
● Powerflow analysis of a IEEE 9 bus using hybrid
system
● Fault analysis
● Performance improvement of hybrid system
MAIN GOAL
“The goal of Renewable energy integration is to advance
system design, planning, and operation of the electric
grid and this can be also called a hybrid power system.”
 MOTIVATION
‘The main motivation for this project is that it has many advantages
compared to other power generation systems.’

● It reduces carbon emissions and emissions of other air pollutants

● It increases asset use through integration of distributed systems

● It supports achievement of renewable portfolio standards for renewable energy

and energy efficiency

● It enhances reliability, security, and resiliency from microgrid applications in

critical infrastructure protection and highly constrained areas of the electric grid

● It supports reductions in oil use by enabling plug-in electric vehicle (PHEV)

operations with the grid.

● It lowers the cost of electricity.

 Literary Review
(Design, Simulation and Stability analysis of Wind-PV-Diesel
Hybrid Power System using ETAP)

Abstract: Nowadays, the hybrid power system is getting popular because of its advantage
of renewable integration to the traditional power grid. In this paper, a review of the hybrid
power system is presented and detailed analysis of steady state & transient stability is
performed. For detailed analysis, IEEE 9 bus system has been adopted and modified for
this study. The proposed isolated hybrid system consists of the wind turbine, solar PV
array, energy storage system, a backup diesel generator and battery bank to study the
system analysis. The hybrid wind-solar electric power system was modeled in ETAP
software. The variation in power angle of the system after a three-phase fault is studied.
The whole system also is studied and simulated for different case studies and combination
of some outages to study the impact of disturbance in system stability.
Conclusion :
A hybrid power system consists of Solar PV, Wind turbine,Diesel Generator and energy storage system
along with energy conversion system, i.e, converter, has been broadly presented in this report. The whole
network based on IEEE 9 Bus system modified and implemented on ETAP software. However, this
hybrid system is classified as isolated network. The simulation and analysis have been applied in
different combination of operation and fault location. The impact of generation addition and rejection is
broadly discussed. Over all study outcome is summarized as the renewable generations (Solar
and wind) units have no negative impact on the stability of the system. In this paper, it is also found that
hybrid power system including solar and wind generation can meet up the load demand. The ETAP
ver. 7 does not provide solar PV symbol, so in that case solar PV system is represented by battery. At
present, solar and wind source are available at southern part of Bangladesh. As it said earlier, Hybrid
power system can be adopted by remote areas and it’s getting more popular due to economic benefit.
Isolated networks of remote areas or could be tied to the national grid when large amount of energy is
produced. As a continuation of this work, we would like to study the protection coordination problem
emerged in hybrid network.
 Literary Review
(Integration of Renewable Energy Sources in Smart Grid )
Abstract: Smart grid technology is the key for an efficient use of distributed energy
resources. The smart grid is the future conversion for the techniques and strategies of
production and the interaction of all the components of power grid. Noting the climate
change becomes an important topic of concern, the whole world is currently facing the
ever increasing price of petroleum products, coal etc and also the reduction in cost of
renewable energy power systems, giving opportunities for renewable energy systems to
address electricity generation. However, to achieve this task, an efficient energy
management system needs to be addressed. In this context, the concept of smart grid plays
a crucial role and can be successfully applied to the power systems. This paper presents
the study of integrating renewable energy in smart grid system. The introductory part
provide the role of renewable energy and distributed generation in smart grid system The
concept of smart grid renewable energy system and its applications along with the PV
smart grid system are also been discussed and studied.
General features of smart grid:
Smart grid has different aspects and can be characterized as follows:-
● Interactive with users and markets
● Adaptive and scalable to varying situations
● optimized to make the best use of resources and equipment
● Pro-active instead of reactive to prevent emergencies
● Self-healing grids with advanced automation
● Having plug-and-play –features for network equipment and ICT solutions
● Provides real time data and monitoring
● Cost efficient

Conclusion: In this paper, the key technologies of smart grid have been studied and
reviewed. The major importance of renewable energy, renewable energy based energy
conversion systems, and distributed power generation has been reiterated. It can be
concluded that with the advancements being made in the area of renewable energy and
distributed power generation, Smart grid has a demanding and critical role in the future of
efficient power generation and distribution.
 METHODOLOGY
A hybrid power system consists of Solar PV, Wind turbine,
Diesel Generator and energy storage system along with energy
conversion system.
The whole network based on 9 Bus system
modified and implemented on ETAP software.

ETAP
ETAP is the most comprehensive analysis platform for the design, simulation,
operation, and automation of generation, distribution, and industrial power
systems. ETAP is developed under an established quality assurance program
and is used worldwide as a high impact software. ETAP is completely localized in
four languages with translated output reports in six languages.
DIAGRAM
PV-Wind-Diesel Hybrid System:

(Single Line Diagram)

Case Studies

Source active - √
Source inactive- X
 TIMELINE

RESEARCH AND WORKING ON

ANALYSIS ON THE TOPIC ETAP FINALIZING OF THE
PROJECT
November January
2019 2020

October December February

2019 2019 2020
LEARNING ETAP DESIGNING THE CIRCUIT
SOFTWARE AND MODEL ON ETAP
 REFERENCE

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Keerthipala: “A grid-interactive photovoltaic uninterruptible system,” INTECH, 2014.
power supply system using battery storage and a back up diesel
[7] Power system stability, available
generator”, IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, Vol. 15, No.
[online]:nptel.ac.in/courses/Webcourse-contents/IIT-
3, September, 2000.
KANPUR/power-system/9/9_1.html
[2] Raul Baños, “Optimization methods applied to renewable and
[8] Transient stability (chapter 9), available
sustainable energy: A review”, Renewable and Sustainable
[online]:http://www.kau.edu.sa/Files/0056868/Subjects/Chapter%20
Energy Reviews 15(4):1753-1766 · May 2011.
9.pdf
[3] Lazarov VD, Notton G, Zarkov Z, Bochev I. “Hybrid power
[9] NPTEL, Hybrid Systems (chapter 10), available
systems with renewable energy sources types, structures, trends for
[online]:nptel.ac.in/courses/108108078/pdf/chap10/teach_slides10.p
research and development”. In: Proc of International Conference
df
ELMA. 2005.p. 515–20.
[10] Siemense & IRENA, “Renewable energy in hybrid mini-grids
[4] Klimis Ch. Karasavvas, “Modular simulation of a hybrid power
and isolated grids: economic benefits and business cases”,UNEP
system with diesel, photovoltaic inverter and wind turbine
Collaborating Centre, German
generation”, Journal of Engineering Science and Technology
Review 1 (2008) 38-40.

[5] A. Mohammad, “Hybrid Power system generation

control”,MS thesis, 2012