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C# Variables

C# variables can be of basic types like integers, floats, decimals, booleans or user-defined types. Variables are declared with a data type and name, and initialized with a value using an assignment operator. The program demonstrates defining and initializing different variable types, accepting user input to change a variable value, and displaying the new value.

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Braj Subedi
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
147 views

C# Variables

C# variables can be of basic types like integers, floats, decimals, booleans or user-defined types. Variables are declared with a data type and name, and initialized with a value using an assignment operator. The program demonstrates defining and initializing different variable types, accepting user input to change a variable value, and displaying the new value.

Uploaded by

Braj Subedi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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C# variables

• A variable is nothing but a name given to a


storage area that our programs can
manipulate
The basic value types provided in C# can be categorized
as :
Type Example
Integral types sbyte, byte, short, ushort, int, uint, long, ulong, and
char
Floating point float and double
types
Decimal types decimal
Boolean types true or false values, as assigned
Nullable types Nullable data types
Defining variables
• Syntax for variable definition in C# is:
<data_type> <variable_list>;
• data_type must be a valid C# data type including char,
int, float, double, or any user-defined data type
• variable_list may consist of one or more identifier
names separated by commas.
Some valid variable definitions are shown
here:
• int i,j,k;
• char c,ch;
• float f, salary;
• double d;
Initializing Variables

• Variables are initialized (assigned a value) with an equal sign followed


by a constant expression:
<data_type> <variable_name> = value;
• Some examples are:
int d = 3, f = 5; /* initializing d and f. */ byte z = 22; /* initializes z.
*/
double pi = 3.14159; /* declares an approximation of pi. */
char x = 'x'; /* the variable x has the value 'x'. */
Note:
It is a good programming practice to initialize variables properly,
otherwise sometimes program may produce unexpected result.
The following example uses various types of
variables
using System;
namespace VariableDefinition {
class Program {
static void Main(string[] args) {
short a;
int b ;
double c;
/* actual initialization */
a = 10;
b = 20;
c = a + b;
Console.WriteLine("a = {0}, b = {1}, c = {2}", a, b, c);
Console.ReadLine();
}
}
}
Accepting Values from User

• int num;
num = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());

• The function Convert.ToInt32() converts the data


entered by the user to int data type,
because Console.ReadLine() accepts the data in string
format
Lvalue and Rvalue Expressions in C#

• There are two kinds of expressions in C#:


lvalue − An expression that is an lvalue may appear as either the left-
hand or right-hand side of an assignment.
• rvalue − An expression that is an rvalue may appear on the right- but not
left-hand side of an assignment.
• Following is a valid C# statement :
int g = 20;

• But following is not a valid statement and would generate compile-time


error:
• 10 = 20;
Example program:
using System;

namespace ConsoleApplication1
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
string firstName = "John";
string lastName = "Doe";

Console.WriteLine("Name: " + firstName + " " + lastName);

Console.WriteLine("Please enter a new first name:");


firstName = Console.ReadLine();

Console.WriteLine("New name: " + firstName + " " + lastName);

Console.ReadLine();
}
}
}

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