Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
Scribd
Upload
173 views

Loading Capability Diagram of Synchronous Generator

The document discusses power system analysis techniques including impedance diagrams, reactance diagrams, and loading capability diagrams of synchronous generators. It explains that resistance is often ignored in fault analysis as the inductive reactance is much larger. Loads and shunt elements are also sometimes omitted to simplify analysis. A reactance diagram shows the system after these simplifications. Loading capability diagrams show the constant power, MVA and MW limits for generators.

Uploaded by

MUHAMMAD EHSAN
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
173 views

Loading Capability Diagram of Synchronous Generator

The document discusses power system analysis techniques including impedance diagrams, reactance diagrams, and loading capability diagrams of synchronous generators. It explains that resistance is often ignored in fault analysis as the inductive reactance is much larger. Loads and shunt elements are also sometimes omitted to simplify analysis. A reactance diagram shows the system after these simplifications. Loading capability diagrams show the constant power, MVA and MW limits for generators.

Uploaded by

MUHAMMAD EHSAN
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 18

Impedance and Reactance

Diagrams
Load Flow Analysis
Single-Line Diagram of Power System:

Per-unit Impedance Diagram:


Short-Circuit Fault Analysis…
• Resistance is often ignored when making fault
calculations, even in computer programs.
• Although, the omission of resistance introduces
some error, but this error is tolerate able as the value
of inductive reactance of the system is much larger
than its resistance.
• Loads which do not include the rotating machinery
have little effect on the line current during the fault
and are usually omitted.
• In the same way shunt-admittance of transformer
and shunt capacitance of transmission line are
ignored to simplify the short-circuit analysis.
Short-Circuit Fault Analysis…
• The diagram of the system after all these
simplification is know as reactance diagram.
• These simplification are only applied for fault
calculation.
Single-Line Diagram of Power System:

Per-unit Impedance Diagram :


Short-Circuit Fault Analysis
Per-unit Impedance Diagram:

Reactance Diagram of Power System:


Loading Capability Diagram of
Synchronous Generator
Reactive Power Control
P = |Vt||Ia|cos θ = Constant
Constant Power
Locus of Ia
Constant Power
Locus of Ei

Ei
jIaXd
δ
θ Vt
Ia
Ei
jIaXd
δ
θ Vt
Ia
Ia

θ
δ Vt
jIaXd
Ei
|Ia|Xd

Vt

Ei
Ia θ δ
m
|Ia|Xd
θ
o
Vt

Ei 𝑽𝒕
Ia θ δ 𝑿𝒅

n
+𝑸 𝑪𝒐𝒏𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒕 𝑴𝑽𝑨
𝑪𝒐𝒏𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒕 𝑴𝑽𝑨𝑹
𝑪𝒐𝒏𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒕 𝑴W
𝑪𝒐𝒏𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒕 𝑰𝒇
m 𝑪𝒐𝒏𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒕 PF
𝑽𝒕 𝑰𝒂

θ
o 𝑷
𝟐
𝑽𝒕
𝑿𝒅 𝑽𝒕 𝑬𝒊
𝑿𝒅

Ia θ δ

n
−𝑸
+𝑸
𝑬𝒙𝒂𝒎𝒑𝒍𝒆
𝑷𝒓𝒊𝒎𝒐𝒗𝒆𝒓 𝑳𝒊𝒎𝒊𝒕
𝑹𝒂𝒕𝒆𝒅 𝑶𝒑𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏
m 𝑴𝑽𝑨 𝑳𝒊𝒎𝒊𝒕
𝑬𝒙𝒄𝒊𝒕𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝑳𝒊𝒎𝒊𝒕

𝑽𝒕 𝑰𝒂

θ = 25.84o
o θ
𝑷

𝑽𝒕 𝟐
𝑳𝒐𝒘 𝑬𝒙𝒄𝒊𝒕𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏
𝑿𝒅
𝑽𝒕 𝑬𝒊
𝑳𝒊𝒎𝒊𝒕
δ 𝑿𝒅 𝟏𝟎𝟎% 𝑬𝒙𝒄𝒊𝒕𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏
m’
n
−𝑸
+𝑸

𝑽𝒕 𝑰𝒂

θ
o θ
𝑷
𝑽𝒕 𝑬𝒊
𝑽𝒕 𝟐 𝑿𝒅
𝑿𝒅
δ
m’
n
−𝑸
+𝑸
𝑬𝒙𝒂𝒎𝒑𝒍𝒆
𝑷𝒓𝒊𝒎𝒐𝒗𝒆𝒓 𝑳𝒊𝒎𝒊𝒕
𝑹𝒂𝒕𝒆𝒅 𝑶𝒑𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏
m 𝑴𝑽𝑨 𝑳𝒊𝒎𝒊𝒕
𝑬𝒙𝒄𝒊𝒕𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝑳𝒊𝒎𝒊𝒕

θ = 25.84o
o 𝑷

𝑳𝒐𝒘 𝑬𝒙𝒄𝒊𝒕𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏
𝑳𝒊𝒎𝒊𝒕
δ

n
−𝑸
+𝑸
𝑬𝒙𝒂𝒎𝒑𝒍𝒆
𝑷𝒓𝒊𝒎𝒐𝒗𝒆𝒓 𝑳𝒊𝒎𝒊𝒕
𝑹𝒂𝒕𝒆𝒅 𝑶𝒑𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏
m 𝑴𝑽𝑨 𝑳𝒊𝒎𝒊𝒕
𝑬𝒙𝒄𝒊𝒕𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝑳𝒊𝒎𝒊𝒕

θ = 25.84o
o 𝑷

𝑳𝒐𝒘 𝑬𝒙𝒄𝒊𝒕𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏
𝑳𝒊𝒎𝒊𝒕
δ

n
−𝑸
+𝑸
𝑬𝒙𝒂𝒎𝒑𝒍𝒆
𝑷𝒓𝒊𝒎𝒐𝒗𝒆𝒓 𝑳𝒊𝒎𝒊𝒕
𝑹𝒂𝒕𝒆𝒅 𝑶𝒑𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏
m 𝑴𝑽𝑨 𝑳𝒊𝒎𝒊𝒕
𝑬𝒙𝒄𝒊𝒕𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝑳𝒊𝒎𝒊𝒕

θ = 25.84o
o 𝑷

𝑳𝒐𝒘 𝑬𝒙𝒄𝒊𝒕𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏
𝑳𝒊𝒎𝒊𝒕
δ

n
−𝑸

You might also like