WISC
WISC
WISC
SCALE
Presented By: Waqar Ahmad
WISC Introduction
The Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (WISC)
was first developed in 1949 and revised in
1974(WISC-R) The latest version, the Wechsler
Intelligence Scale for Children-
Third Edition WISC-III),was published in 1991.It is
an individually administered measure of intelligence
intended for children aged six years to 16years
and 11 months.
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The WISC is designed to measure human
intelligence as reflected in both verbal and
nonverbal(performance) abilities.
The WISC is used in schools as part of placement
evaluations for programs for gifted children and for
children who are developmentally disabled.
WISC is used in neuropsychological evaluation,
specifically with regard to brain dysfunction.
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The test mayalso serve to better evaluate children
with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
and otherbehaviour disorders.
WISC- R
The first form of the WISC-R (Wechsler Intelligence
Scale for Children-Revised) was revised in 1974 as
a result of an approximately 25 year-old
evaluation.
The age range was expanded to 6-16 as opposed
to the previously used5-15.
WISC- III
WISC III scores yield an overall intelligence
quotient, called the full scale IQ, as well as a verbal
IQ and a performance IQ.
The three IQ scores are standardized in such a way
that a score of 100 is considered average and
serves as a benchmark for higher and lower scores.
Verbal IQ
The child's verbal IQ score is derived from scores on
six of the subtests:
Information
Digit span
Vocabulary
Arithmetic
Comprehension,
Similarities.
information subtest is a test of general knowledge,
including questions about geography and literature.
The digit span subtest requires the child to repeat
strings of digits recited by the examiner.
The vocabulary and arithmetic subtests are
general measures of the child's vocabulary and
arithmeticskills.
The comprehension subtest asks the child to solve
practical problems and explain the meaning of
simple proverbs.
The similarities subtest asks the child to describe
the similarities between pairs ofitems, for example
that apples and oranges are both fruits.
Performance IQ
The child's performance IQ is derived from scores
on the remaining seven subtests:
Picture Completion
Picture Arrangement
Block Design
Object Assembly
Coding
Mazes
Symbol Search
picture completion subtest, the child is asked to
complete pictures with missing elements
picture arrangement subtest entails arranging
pictures in order to tell a story.
The block design subtest requires the child to use
blocks to make specific designs.
object assembly subtest asks the child toput
together pieces in such a way as to construct an
entire object.
In the coding subtest, the child makes pair from a
series of shapes or numbers.
The mazes subtest asks the child to solve maze
puzzles of increasing difficulty.
The symbo lsearch subtest requires the child to
match symbols that appear indifferent groups.