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Chapter 5 Health Information System

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Chapter 5

Information
Management
Health Information
Management
B. Health Information Management
 Primary goal of HIM
O Organization of and
administration of data,
information and knowledge
effectively through standard
process and quality procedure
** Management is often associated
with planning, control and
implementation
B. Health Information Management

Data Management
Component
Data Categories Administration of
Information
Clinical Data
Strategic Planning
Demographic Data
System Planning
Statistical Data
Integration of Information
Financial Data Manage Quality and
References Quantity of Information

Research Data Organize process and


procedures
Epidemiology Data Prepare Information
dissemination
C. Health Information
Professional
C. Health Information
Professional
O Are experts who secure,
analyze, integrate,
administer and manage
information on health
care.
HIS Professional
Health statistical officer

Solve statistical problem

Perform statistical process

Statistical analysis.

**ENTER DATA -> Choose Procedure


->Compute
C. Health Information
Professional
B. Health Information Professional
O compiling various administrative and health
statistics; coding diseases; operations,
and procedures and performing
utilization review procedures.
O Other functions could include maintaining
statistics, transcribing medical reports,
and supervising employees.
C. Health Information
Professional
Health Information Resource Information
Officer
Ownership of
Process Information Information
Retrieve Data
Information Structure
Store Data
Content of Information
Perform Statistical
Calculation Component of Data
Manipulate Data Information
Appropriateness
Analyze Data
Correctness of Data
Secure Data
Reliability of Data
D. Defining An Information
System
O possess good components of
information structure that are
highly integrated to one another.
O The parameters of the information
system are also essential in defining a
certain information system.
D. Defining An Information
System
D. Defining An Information
System
O Example, the data shown is
taken from 120 patient of
certain hospital in Manila
with the height and
weight will be used to
determine the body mass
index
Table shown can be processed with
the summarized table shown below
The data shown can be
represented using graphical
representation shown in figure.
9

0
58<59 59<60 60<61 61<62 62<63 63<64 64<65 65<66 66<67 67<68 68<69 69<70

Normal Overweight
E. Information system
process

O A typical information system


processes are typically
identified as INPUT, PROCESS
and OUTPUT with FEEDBACK
relationship with other
E. Information system
process
Block diagram of input and output
relationship

Input Process/ Outpu


informati
procedu t
on
re result
Without s
feedback
E. Information system
process
Block diagram of input and output
relationship
Input Process/ Outpu
informatio
n
procedur t
e result
With s
feedback
** Each element may depend or adjusted accordingly
E. Information system
process
O The input system should have
the capability of gathering
(manual, automatic or
combination), selective
capturing, and intelligent
collection process.
ELECTRONIC HEALTH RECORD
HER/EMR refers to the
systematized collection of
patient and population
electronically-stored
health information in a
digital format. These
records can be shared
across different health
care settings. EHRs may
include a range of data,
including demographics,
medical history,
medication and allergies,
immunization, radiology
images, vital signs,
personal statistics like age
and weighht and billing
information
E. Information system
process
E. Information system
process
HIS Data Base
SUPER HOSPITALS
SUPER HOSPITALS
O Chang Gung Memorial Hospital – 9000 bed capacity
O Zheng Zhou Hospital – 7000 bed capacity
O West China Hospital – 4300 bed capacity
O Clinical Centre of Serbia – 3470 bed capacity
O Chris Hani Baragwanath Hospital – 3400 bed capacity
O New York Presbyterian – 2,328 bed capacity
O Philippine General Hospital – 1,500 bed capacity
O Ilocos Training and Regional Medical Center (ITRMC)
O – 300 bed capacity
O Lorma Medical Center – 150 bed capacity
E. Information system
process
O Regarding processing data,
it is expected that a good
information system manager
should be able to convert,
manipulate raw data into
some useful type of output
such as graphical output or
digital or analogue signal to
control system.
Episode-level
information is Case-level
required to manage information is
an individual required to care
episode of service for an individual
contract. service user

Central
Information
Data Base
Facility-level System- level
information is
required to manage
information is
the specific service required to develop a
facility, whether the policy and plan for
facility is a specialist
institution or a
the mental health
primary health care. system as a whole
E. Information system
process
OThe processed
output data can
either be stored or
transmitted to other
data base.
E. Information system
process
OThere are several
benefits to information
systems, however,
several problems maybe
encountered in each of the
stages: collection,
processing, analysis,
dissemination and
application.
E. Information system
process
OThese problems are
made worse by
changes in the health
system as whole in
terms of both
structure and staff
turnover.
E. Information system
process
OCareful planning in the
design and
implementation of
information systems is
therefore essential for
overcoming theses
common problems.
E. Categories for
Information System
O A good-quality
information system can be
categorized by the functional
areas they serve, the extent
of structure, the impose on
work task, field of application,
purpose, span of information
and the processes type.
Areas of Service

Process Type

Structure of Work process

Field of Application

Span of Information
E. Categories for
Information System
O From admission to diagnostic and medical
support services, the modern healthcare
centers and clinic rely on wide range of
software application and statistical processor.
O Some of the distinctive advantages of HIS
include improves quality of patient care,
improved communications within the
hospital, increased productivity, reduced
costs and reduced chances of errors and
the enhanced ability to track patient
records.
O Today HIS and electronic medical records
(EMR) have become the minimum
prerequisites for delivering quality healthcare
in other countries.
END

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