Faraday's law states that a changing magnetic flux induces an electromotive force (EMF) in a loop of wire. The magnitude of the induced EMF is proportional to the rate of change of the magnetic flux through the loop. The EMF induced can be calculated using the formula E = NΔΦ/Δt, where E is the induced EMF, N is the number of turns in the coil, ΔΦ is the change in magnetic flux through the coil, and Δt is the time period over which the change occurs. An example calculation shows that a rapidly withdrawn magnet induces a 60V EMF in a 2000 turn coil over 0.1 seconds as the magnetic flux changes.
Faraday's law states that a changing magnetic flux induces an electromotive force (EMF) in a loop of wire. The magnitude of the induced EMF is proportional to the rate of change of the magnetic flux through the loop. The EMF induced can be calculated using the formula E = NΔΦ/Δt, where E is the induced EMF, N is the number of turns in the coil, ΔΦ is the change in magnetic flux through the coil, and Δt is the time period over which the change occurs. An example calculation shows that a rapidly withdrawn magnet induces a 60V EMF in a 2000 turn coil over 0.1 seconds as the magnetic flux changes.
Faraday's law states that a changing magnetic flux induces an electromotive force (EMF) in a loop of wire. The magnitude of the induced EMF is proportional to the rate of change of the magnetic flux through the loop. The EMF induced can be calculated using the formula E = NΔΦ/Δt, where E is the induced EMF, N is the number of turns in the coil, ΔΦ is the change in magnetic flux through the coil, and Δt is the time period over which the change occurs. An example calculation shows that a rapidly withdrawn magnet induces a 60V EMF in a 2000 turn coil over 0.1 seconds as the magnetic flux changes.
Faraday's law states that a changing magnetic flux induces an electromotive force (EMF) in a loop of wire. The magnitude of the induced EMF is proportional to the rate of change of the magnetic flux through the loop. The EMF induced can be calculated using the formula E = NΔΦ/Δt, where E is the induced EMF, N is the number of turns in the coil, ΔΦ is the change in magnetic flux through the coil, and Δt is the time period over which the change occurs. An example calculation shows that a rapidly withdrawn magnet induces a 60V EMF in a 2000 turn coil over 0.1 seconds as the magnetic flux changes.
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Faraday’s Law
If the flux linking a loop (or turn) varies as
a function of time, a voltage is induced between its terminals. The value of the induced voltage is proportional to the rate of change of flux. EN Where: t E = induced voltage [V] N = number of turns in the coil = change of flux inside the coil [Wb] t = time interval of the flux changes [s] Lecture 02 Electro Mechanical System 1 Faraday’s Law Example: A coil of 2000 turns surrounds a flux of 5 mWb produced. by a permanent magnet.The magnet is suddenly withdrawn causing the flux inside the coil to drop uniformly to 2 mWb in 1/10s. What is the induced voltage? (5mWb 2mWb) 3mWb EN t 3 10 3 2000 1 / 10 60V Lecture 02 Electro Mechanical System 2 Voltage Induced in a Conductor It is often easier to calculate the induced voltage on a segment of conductor instead of the voltage on a coil E=Blv Where: E = induced voltage [V] B = flux density [T] l = active length of conductor in the magnetic field [m] v = relative speed of the conductor [m/s] Lecture 02 Electro Mechanical System 3 Voltage Induced in a Example: Conductor A stationary conductor of a large generator have an active length of 2m and are cut by a field of 0.6 teslas, moving at a speed of 100m/s. Calculate the voltage induced in each conductor. E = Blv E = 0.6 x 2 x 100 E = 120 V
Lecture 02 Electro Mechanical System 4
Lorentz Force on a A current-carrying conductor sees a force when Conductor placed in a magnetic field • Fundamental principle for the operation of motors. • The magnitude of the force depends upon orientation of the conductor with respect to the direction of the field. • Force is greatest when the conductor is perpendicular to the field. The Lorentz or electromagnetic force: F = B l I Sin Where:F = force acting on the conductor [N] B = flux density [T] l = active length of conductor in the magnetic field[m] Lecture 02 Electro Mechanical System 5 Lorentz Force on a Example: Conductor A conductor 3 m long is carrying a current of 200 A and is placed in a magnetic field with a density of 0.5 T. Calculate the force on the conductor if it is perpendicular to the lines of flux. F = B l I Sin = 0.5 3 200 Sin 90 o
= 300 N
Lecture 02 Electro Mechanical System 6
Direction of Force on Current carrying conductor Conductor is surrounded by a magnetic field. The flux lines of two magnetic fields never cross each other. The flux lines of two magnet fields are vectorally added. The generated mechanical Right forcehand tendsrule to push the lines Pointof flux back fingers to an in the even distribution. direction of current flow (+ve to - ve). Bend fingers into the direction of the magnetic field (N to S). Lecture 02 Electro Mechanical System 7 Thumb points in the