Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 55 views

    Lecture 9 - Flexure: February 4, 2002 CVEN 444

    Uploaded by

    Ahmed Ewis
    This document summarizes concepts related to flexure and analysis of doubly reinforced concrete beams. It discusses four potential failure modes for doubly reinforced beams: 1) compression and tension steel yield, 2) only tension steel yields, 3) only compression steel yields, 4) no yielding and concrete crushes. It also provides examples of analyzing rectangular beam sections under these different failure modes by establishing equilibrium between tension and compression forces and checking strain assumptions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Lecture 9 - Flexure: February 4, 2002 CVEN 444

    Uploaded by

    Ahmed Ewis
    55 views22 pages
    This document summarizes concepts related to flexure and analysis of doubly reinforced concrete beams. It discusses four potential failure modes for doubly reinforced beams: 1) compression and tension steel yield, 2) only tension steel yields, 3) only compression steel yields, 4) no yielding and concrete crushes. It also provides examples of analyzing rectangular beam sections under these different failure modes by establishing equilibrium between tension and compression forces and checking strain assumptions.

    Original Title

    flexure 4

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    This document summarizes concepts related to flexure and analysis of doubly reinforced concrete beams. It discusses four potential failure modes for doubly reinforced beams: 1) compression and tension steel yield, 2) only tension steel yields, 3) only compression steel yields, 4) no yielding and concrete crushes. It also provides examples of analyzing rectangular beam sections under these different failure modes by establishing equilibrium between tension and compression forces and checking strain assumptions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    55 views22 pages

    Lecture 9 - Flexure: February 4, 2002 CVEN 444

    Uploaded by

    Ahmed Ewis
    This document summarizes concepts related to flexure and analysis of doubly reinforced concrete beams. It discusses four potential failure modes for doubly reinforced beams: 1) compression and tension steel yield, 2) only tension steel yields, 3) only compression steel yields, 4) no yielding and concrete crushes. It also provides examples of analyzing rectangular beam sections under these different failure modes by establishing equilibrium between tension and compression forces and checking strain assumptions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 22

    Lecture 9 - Flexure

    February 4, 2002
    CVEN 444
    Lecture Goals
    • Basic Concepts
    • Rectangular Beams
    • Balanced Beams
    Example - Class
    For the given beam find the maximum allowable
    moment and the neutral axis fy = 40 ksi, fc = 3 ksi.
    (1)If the reinforcement consists of 3 #6
    (2)If the reinforcement consists of 3 #9
    Analysis of Doubly Reinforced
    Sections
    Effect of Compression Reinforcement on the Strength
    and Behavior
    Less concrete is needed to resist
    the T and thereby moving the
    neutral axis (NA) up.

    T  As f y
    C T
    Analysis of Doubly Reinforced
    Sections
    Effect of Compression Reinforcement on the Strength
    and Behavior
    Singly Reinforced 
     a1 
    C  Cc ; M n  As f y  d  
     2
    Doubly Reinforced 
     a2 
    C  Cc  Cs ; M n  As f y  d  
     2
    and  a2  a1 
    Reasons for Providing
    Compression Reinforcement
    • Reduced sustained load deflections.
    – Creep of concrete in compression zone
    – transfer load to compression steel
    – reduced stress in concrete
    – less creep
    – less sustained load deflection
    Reasons for Providing Compression
    Reinforcement
    Effective of compression
    reinforcement on sustained
    load deflections.

    Fig 5-14 MacGregor


    Reasons for Providing Compression
    Reinforcement

    • Increased Ductility
    reduced stress block depth increase
    in steel strain larger curvature are obtained.
    Reasons for Providing Compression
    Reinforcement
    Effect of compression
    reinforcement on
    strength and ductility
    of under reinforced
    beams.
    b

    Fig 5-15 MacGregor


    Reasons for Providing Compression
    Reinforcement

    • Change failure mode from compression to


    tension. When bal, addition of As
    strengthens.
    Compression zone allows tension steel to
    yield before crushing of concrete.
    Effective reinforcement ratio = (’)
    Reasons for Providing Compression
    Reinforcement

    • Eases in Fabrication
    use corner bars to hold & anchor stirrups.
    Effect of Compression Reinforcement

    Compare the strain distribution in two beams


    with the same As
    Effect of Compression Reinforcement
    Section 1: Section 2:
    T  As f s
    T  As f s
    T  Cs  Cc1
    T  Cc1  0.85 f c ba  0.85 f c b1c1
     As f s  0.85 f c ba2
    As f s
    c1   As f s  0.85 f c b1c2
    0.85 f c b1
    As f s  As f s
    c2 
    0.85 f c b1
    Addition of A’s strengthens compression zone so that less concrete
    is needed to resist a given value of T. NA goes up (c2 <c1) and
    s increases (s2 >s1).
    Doubly Reinforced Beams
    Four Possible Modes of Failure
    • Under reinforced Failure
    – ( Case 1 ) Compression and tension steel yields
    – ( Case 2 ) Only tension steel yields
    • Over reinforced Failure
    – ( Case 3 ) Only compression steel yields
    – ( Case 4 ) No yielding Concrete crushes
    Analysis of Doubly Reinforced
    Rectangular Sections

    Case 1
    Assume As yields fs=fy

    Cc  0.85 f c ba
    T  As f y
    Cs  As  f y  0.85 f c
    Analysis of Doubly Reinforced
    Rectangular Sections
    Case 1(cont.)
    Using equilibrium and find a
    As f y  As  f y  0.85 f c
    T  Cc  Cs  a 
    0.85 f cb
    a
    c
    1
    Analysis of Doubly Reinforced
    Rectangular Sections
    Case 1 (cont.)
    Check assumption

     c  d 
     s    cu
     c 
    d c
    s    cu
     c 
    Analysis of Doubly Reinforced
    Rectangular Sections
    Case 1 (cont.)
    Confirm
    fy
     s   y  ; s   y
    Es
    Calculate:
     a
    M n  Cc  d    Cs  d  d 
     2
    Analysis of Doubly Reinforced
    Rectangular Sections
    Case 2
    Assume A’s has not yielded
    Cc  0.85 f c ba  0.85 f c b1c
    T  As f y
    Analysis of Doubly Reinforced
    Rectangular Sections
    Case 2(cont.)
    Using similar triangles

     c  d 
     s    cu
     
     c 
    Cs  As  f s  0.85 f c ; where, f s  Es s
    Analysis of Doubly Reinforced
    Rectangular Sections
    Case 2 (cont.)
    Equilibrium

    T  Cc  Cs

    *Solve for NA, depth c (quadratic equation in terms of NA


    depth c)
    Analysis of Doubly Reinforced
    Rectangular Sections

    Case 2 (cont.)
    Check Assumptions
     s   y s   y

    Calculate: a  1c
     a
    M n  Cc  d    Cs  d  d 
     2

    You might also like