Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                

Analysis DRB

Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 24

REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

Doubly Reinforced Sections


STRENGTH DESIGN METHOD

Prepared by:
ENGR. RANDY G. POLICARPIO
Analysis of Doubly Reinforced
Sections
Effect of Compression Reinforcement on the Strength
and Behavior
Less concrete is needed to resist
the T and thereby moving the
neutral axis (NA) up.

T = As f y
C =T
Analysis of Doubly Reinforced
Sections
Effect of Compression Reinforcement on the Strength
and Behavior
Sin g ly Rein fo rced 
 a1 
C = C1 ; M n = As f y  d − 
 2
Do u b lyRein fo rced 
 a2 
C = C1 + C 2 ; M n = As f y  d − 
 2
an d (a2  a1 )
Reasons for Providing
Compression Reinforcement
• Reduced sustained load deflections.
– transfer load to compression steel
– reduced stress in concrete
– less sustained load deflection
Reasons for Providing Compression
Reinforcement
Effective of compression
reinforcement on sustained
load deflections.

Fig 5-14 MacGregor


Reasons for Providing Compression
Reinforcement

• Increased Ductility
reduced stress block depth increase
in steel strain larger curvature are obtained.
Reasons for Providing Compression
Reinforcement
Effect of compression
reinforcement on
strength and ductility
of under reinforced
beams.
r  rb

Fig 5-15 MacGregor


Reasons for Providing Compression
Reinforcement

• Change failure mode from compression to


tension. When r > rbal, addition of As
strengthens.
Compression zone allows tension steel to
yield before crushing of concrete.
Effective reinforcement ratio = (r − r’)
Reasons for Providing Compression
Reinforcement

• Eases in
Fabrication

use corner
bars to hold &
anchor stirrups.
Effect of Compression Reinforcement

Compare the strain distribution in two beams


with the same As
Effect of Compression Reinforcement
Section 1: Section 2:
T = As f s
T = As f s
T = C 2 + C1
T = C1 = 0.8 5 f c b a = 0.8 5 f c b1c1
= As f s + 0.85 f c ba2
As f s
c1 = = As f s + 0.85 f c b1c2
0.8 5 f c b1
As f s − As f s
c2 =
0.85 f c b1

Addition of A’s strengthens compression zone so that less concrete


is needed to resist a given value of T. NA goes up (c2 <c1) and
es increases (es2 >es1).
Doubly Reinforced Beams
Modes of Failure

– ( Case 1 ) Compression and tension steel yields

– ( Case 2 ) Only tension steel yields


Analysis of Doubly Reinforced
Rectangular Sections

Case 1
Assume As yields
fs=fy
C1 = 0.8 5 f c b a
T = As f y
C2 = As ( f y − 0.8 5 f c)
Analysis of Doubly Reinforced
Rectangular Sections
Case 1(cont.)
Using equilibrium and find a
As f y − As ( f y − 0.8 5 f c)
T = C1 + C2  a =
0.8 5 f cb
a
c=
1
Analysis of Doubly Reinforced
Rectangular Sections
Case 1 (cont.)
Check assumption

 c − d  
e s =  e c
 c 
d −c
es =  e c
 c 
Analysis of Doubly Reinforced
Rectangular Sections
Case 1 (cont.)
Confirm
fy
es  e y = ; es  e y
Es
Calculate:
 a
M n = C1  d −  + C 2 (d − d )
 2
Analysis of Doubly Reinforced
Rectangular Sections
Case 2
Assume A’s has not yielded
C1 = 0.85 fc ba = 0.85 fc b1c
T = As f y
Analysis of Doubly Reinforced
Rectangular Sections
Case 2(cont.)
Using similar triangles

 c − d  
e s =  e c

 c 
C 2 = As ( f s − 0.85 f c) ; where, f s = Ese s
Analysis of Doubly Reinforced
Rectangular Sections
Case 2 (cont.)
Equilibrium

T = C1 + C2

*Solve for NA, depth c (quadratic equation in terms of NA


depth c)
Analysis of Doubly Reinforced
Rectangular Sections

Case 2 (cont.)
Check Assumptions
e s  e y es  e y

Calculate: a =  c
1

 a
M n = C1  d −  + C2 (d − d )
 2
Limitations on Reinforcement Ratio for
Doubly Reinforced beams
𝐴𝐶𝐼 318 − 99 𝑈𝑝𝑝𝑒𝑟 𝐿𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑡 𝑜𝑛 𝜌:
𝑓′𝑠
𝜌𝑈𝐿 ≤ 0.75𝜌𝑏𝑎𝑙 + 𝜌′
𝑓𝑦
𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒:

0.85 f c1  600 


r bal =  600+ f 
fy  y 

As
r =
bd
f s(bal) = Stressin As for balancedcondition
𝑓′𝑠 = Stress in 𝐴′𝑠
Limitations on Reinforcement Ratio for
Doubly Reinforced beams
𝐴𝐶𝐼 318 − 14 𝑈𝑝𝑝𝑒𝑟 𝐿𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑡 𝑜𝑛 𝜌:
𝑓′𝑠
𝜌𝑈𝐿 ≤ 𝜌0.004 + 𝜌′
𝑓𝑦
where:
𝑓′𝑐 𝜀𝑐
𝜌0.004 = 0.85𝛽1
𝑓𝑦 𝜀𝑐 +0.004
′ 𝐴′𝑠
𝜌 =
𝑏𝑑
Limitations on Reinforcement Ratio for
Doubly Reinforced beams

(2) Lower limit on r (ACI 10.5)


same as for single reinforced beams.

1 f c 1.4
r min = 
4 fy fy
Example: Doubly Reinforced Section
Given:
f’c= 27.6 MPa fy = 414 MPa
A’s = 4 -16 dia. As = 4 – 20 dia.
d’= 62.5 mm. d = 387.5 mm.
h=450 mm. b =300 mm.
Calculate Mn

You might also like