Analysis DRB
Analysis DRB
Analysis DRB
Prepared by:
ENGR. RANDY G. POLICARPIO
Analysis of Doubly Reinforced
Sections
Effect of Compression Reinforcement on the Strength
and Behavior
Less concrete is needed to resist
the T and thereby moving the
neutral axis (NA) up.
T = As f y
C =T
Analysis of Doubly Reinforced
Sections
Effect of Compression Reinforcement on the Strength
and Behavior
Sin g ly Rein fo rced
a1
C = C1 ; M n = As f y d −
2
Do u b lyRein fo rced
a2
C = C1 + C 2 ; M n = As f y d −
2
an d (a2 a1 )
Reasons for Providing
Compression Reinforcement
• Reduced sustained load deflections.
– transfer load to compression steel
– reduced stress in concrete
– less sustained load deflection
Reasons for Providing Compression
Reinforcement
Effective of compression
reinforcement on sustained
load deflections.
• Increased Ductility
reduced stress block depth increase
in steel strain larger curvature are obtained.
Reasons for Providing Compression
Reinforcement
Effect of compression
reinforcement on
strength and ductility
of under reinforced
beams.
r rb
• Eases in
Fabrication
use corner
bars to hold &
anchor stirrups.
Effect of Compression Reinforcement
Case 1
Assume As yields
fs=fy
C1 = 0.8 5 f c b a
T = As f y
C2 = As ( f y − 0.8 5 f c)
Analysis of Doubly Reinforced
Rectangular Sections
Case 1(cont.)
Using equilibrium and find a
As f y − As ( f y − 0.8 5 f c)
T = C1 + C2 a =
0.8 5 f cb
a
c=
1
Analysis of Doubly Reinforced
Rectangular Sections
Case 1 (cont.)
Check assumption
c − d
e s = e c
c
d −c
es = e c
c
Analysis of Doubly Reinforced
Rectangular Sections
Case 1 (cont.)
Confirm
fy
es e y = ; es e y
Es
Calculate:
a
M n = C1 d − + C 2 (d − d )
2
Analysis of Doubly Reinforced
Rectangular Sections
Case 2
Assume A’s has not yielded
C1 = 0.85 fc ba = 0.85 fc b1c
T = As f y
Analysis of Doubly Reinforced
Rectangular Sections
Case 2(cont.)
Using similar triangles
c − d
e s = e c
c
C 2 = As ( f s − 0.85 f c) ; where, f s = Ese s
Analysis of Doubly Reinforced
Rectangular Sections
Case 2 (cont.)
Equilibrium
T = C1 + C2
Case 2 (cont.)
Check Assumptions
e s e y es e y
Calculate: a = c
1
a
M n = C1 d − + C2 (d − d )
2
Limitations on Reinforcement Ratio for
Doubly Reinforced beams
𝐴𝐶𝐼 318 − 99 𝑈𝑝𝑝𝑒𝑟 𝐿𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑡 𝑜𝑛 𝜌:
𝑓′𝑠
𝜌𝑈𝐿 ≤ 0.75𝜌𝑏𝑎𝑙 + 𝜌′
𝑓𝑦
𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒:
As
r =
bd
f s(bal) = Stressin As for balancedcondition
𝑓′𝑠 = Stress in 𝐴′𝑠
Limitations on Reinforcement Ratio for
Doubly Reinforced beams
𝐴𝐶𝐼 318 − 14 𝑈𝑝𝑝𝑒𝑟 𝐿𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑡 𝑜𝑛 𝜌:
𝑓′𝑠
𝜌𝑈𝐿 ≤ 𝜌0.004 + 𝜌′
𝑓𝑦
where:
𝑓′𝑐 𝜀𝑐
𝜌0.004 = 0.85𝛽1
𝑓𝑦 𝜀𝑐 +0.004
′ 𝐴′𝑠
𝜌 =
𝑏𝑑
Limitations on Reinforcement Ratio for
Doubly Reinforced beams
1 f c 1.4
r min =
4 fy fy
Example: Doubly Reinforced Section
Given:
f’c= 27.6 MPa fy = 414 MPa
A’s = 4 -16 dia. As = 4 – 20 dia.
d’= 62.5 mm. d = 387.5 mm.
h=450 mm. b =300 mm.
Calculate Mn