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Doubly Reinforced BeamNB

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Reinforced Concrete Design

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Design of Doubly
Reinforced Rectangular
Beams

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Doubly Reinforced Rectangular Sections
Beams having steel reinforcement on both the tension and
compression sides are called doubly reinforced sections. Doubly
reinforced sections are useful in case of limited cross sectional
dimensions being unable to provide the required bending strength
even when the maximum reinforcement ratio is used.

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Reasons for Providing Compression Reinforcement

1- Reduced sustained load deflections.


• transfer load to compression steel
• reduced stress in concrete

2- Ease of fabrication
• use corner bars to hold & anchor stirrups

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Reasons for Providing Compression Reinforcement
3- Increased Ductility
reduced stress block depth → increase in steel strain larger
curvature are obtained.

4- Change failure mode from compression to tension


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Analysis of Doubly Reinforced Rectangular Sections

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Analysis of Doubly Reinforced Rectangular Sections

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Analysis of Doubly Reinforced Rectangular Sections

T s 2  C s

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Analysis of Doubly Reinforced Rectangular Sections

 c  d 
 s    0.003
 c 
c d  
f s   sE s    0.003E s  f y
 c 
E s  200, 000 MPa
E s  29, 000 ksi
T  C c  C s

A s f y  0.85f cab  A sf s

 c d  
9 A s f y  0.85f c1cb  A s   0.003E s find c
 c 
Analysis of Doubly Reinforced Rectangular Sections
Procedure:
c d  
A s f y  0.85f c1cb  A s   0.003E s find c
 c 
 c d  
f s   sE s    0.003E s  f y
 c 

c d 
s    0.003  0.005?
10  c 
Analysis of Doubly Reinforced Rectangular Sections
Example 1:

c d  
A s f y  0.85f c 1cb  A s 
   0.003E s
 c 

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Analysis of Doubly Reinforced Rectangular Sections
 c d  
f s   sE s    0.003E s  f y
 c 

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Analysis of Doubly Reinforced Rectangular Sections

c d 
s    0.003  0.005?
 c 

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Design of Doubly Reinforced Rectangular Sections

Design As1 for maximum reinforcement and find Mn1

Compare Mn1 with the total required Mn: Mn1 < Mn Comp. steel is needed

Design As2 for Mn2 = Mn – Mn1

c d  
f s   sE s    0.003E s  f y
 c 
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Design of Doubly Reinforced Rectangular Sections
Example 2:

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Design of Doubly Reinforced Rectangular Sections

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