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    Power and District Heating: Pram Majumdar

    Uploaded by

    psmaju
    The document discusses power and district heating systems. It identifies key drivers like fossil fuels, solar, wind, and reducing greenhouse gas emissions. It outlines core actions needed like sizing equipment, specifying quality norms, commissioning, and condition monitoring. Various technology options are presented for producing power and heat like steam/gas turbines, solar/wind turbines, and organic Rankine cycle systems. Process pinch points and ensuring adequate ramping rates to balance loads are also discussed. Formulas for calculating the levelized cost of electricity are provided.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Power and District Heating: Pram Majumdar

    Uploaded by

    psmaju
    7 views12 pages
    The document discusses power and district heating systems. It identifies key drivers like fossil fuels, solar, wind, and reducing greenhouse gas emissions. It outlines core actions needed like sizing equipment, specifying quality norms, commissioning, and condition monitoring. Various technology options are presented for producing power and heat like steam/gas turbines, solar/wind turbines, and organic Rankine cycle systems. Process pinch points and ensuring adequate ramping rates to balance loads are also discussed. Formulas for calculating the levelized cost of electricity are provided.

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    District heating.pptx

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    The document discusses power and district heating systems. It identifies key drivers like fossil fuels, solar, wind, and reducing greenhouse gas emissions. It outlines core actions needed like sizing equipment, specifying quality norms, commissioning, and condition monitoring. Various technology options are presented for producing power and heat like steam/gas turbines, solar/wind turbines, and organic Rankine cycle systems. Process pinch points and ensuring adequate ramping rates to balance loads are also discussed. Formulas for calculating the levelized cost of electricity are provided.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    7 views12 pages

    Power and District Heating: Pram Majumdar

    Uploaded by

    psmaju
    The document discusses power and district heating systems. It identifies key drivers like fossil fuels, solar, wind, and reducing greenhouse gas emissions. It outlines core actions needed like sizing equipment, specifying quality norms, commissioning, and condition monitoring. Various technology options are presented for producing power and heat like steam/gas turbines, solar/wind turbines, and organic Rankine cycle systems. Process pinch points and ensuring adequate ramping rates to balance loads are also discussed. Formulas for calculating the levelized cost of electricity are provided.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 12

    POWER AND DISTRICT

    HEATING
    PRAM MAJUMDAR
    PRINCIPAL DRIVERS
    Heatin
    Power Needs Layout
    g
    Hot
    Fossil Civil
    water Profiling
    works
    Solar Steam
    Grid
    Wind Gas Control
    connects

    Disrupted
    Severe Imperative
    GHG thermo-
    Ozone Hole weather Low Carbon
    emission haline
    conditions Future
    circulation
    CORE ACTION IDENTIFICATIONS

    Operation
    Maintenanc
    Control e Disaster
    Protection recovery
    Sizing and Interlocks
    Rating of
    Energy equipment Operate
    sources for
    Topology Heat and Commissi
    Grid Power Erect on
    Consumer
    Heat Power connects for Procure
    mix heat, power
    Specify Preventive
    Design QA norms Maintenance
    Fault
    Concept Optimize Tolerance
    Cost Condition
    Monitoring
    Time
    Optimize
    Exergy
    PRODUCING POWER AND HEAT Vector

    Steam/Gas Turbine Solar/Wind Turbine Off-beat


    • Cross compound ST with • Distributed/ Concentrated • Organic Rankine Cycle
    steam tap off Solar • Kite power, floating wind
    • KALINA cycle turbines
    • IGCC • Twisted blade/ Helical blade • Gas sourced from Fracking-
    • Micro GT /non-blade wind turbine geothermal GT
    • Aeroderivative GT • Pumped, mine storage

    Gas Heat Brine Heat


    Molten Salt Mineral Oils Heat Pumps
    Exchanger Exchanger
    PROCESS PINCH POINTS- THE DUCK SHOULD
    FLY • Road Permits

    Fuel • Port
    • Rail
    • Pipeline

    Line
    pack for
    Layou • Effluent disposal
    • Natural drainage
    • Wind dispersion
    Gas
    Network Geology
    Civil Works
    t • Fire, Explosion
    BLEVE
    • VAR Compensation
    Access Rights
    Booster
    stations
    Grid • Sub-Harmonic Filters
    • K-factor
    • Load Flow studies

    e-NTU (for
    Heat
    Exchanger G53/G98 G59 G99
    sizing)
    DUCK CURVE
    In certain times of the year, net load curves
    produce a “belly” appearance in the mid-
    afternoon that quickly ramps up to produce an
    “arch” similar to the neck of a duck—hence the
    industry moniker of “The Duck Chart”.

    The duck has to fly

    by reducing over generation and

    ensuring adequate ramping rates


    by efficient/economic Load
    Balancing
    Shaving the peaks and
    troughs- making the duck
    fly

    Realistic
    Scenario 1: Scenario 2:
    Mitigation by
    Overgeneratio Complete
    Load
    n Mitigation Balancing
    Balancing
    Levellize
    d Cost of
    Energy
    CONTRACTUAL AWARENESS - DYNAMIC
    WORLD

    CONSUMERS ACTIVISTS

    BALAN
    CE
    REGULATOR FINANCERS
    S
    THANK YOU FOR YOUR TIME AND
    PATIENCE.
    QUESTIONS ?
    PROS AND CONS OF DISTRICT HEATING
    Fue Perceived as natural
    l
    monopoly
    Mi
    x High Fixed
    Lower Re
    Carbon Costs for
    tro
    Emissions ROI
    fit
    High Efficiency for Co- Di
    generation ffi
    LEVELLISED COST OF ELECTRICITY- LCOE- INPUT
    Paramete Definition Unit
    r
    TCR Total Capital Requirement in base year £
    FCF, FCFL Fixed Charge Factor, <Levellised> fraction
    MW Net Power Output of Plant (MegaWatt) MW
    CF, CFL Annual Electricity Generation = Capacity Factor x 8766 fraction
    x MW , <Levellised>
    FOM Fixed O&M Costs £/year
    VOM Variable O&M Costs, excluding fuel £/MWh
    HR Net Power Plant Heat Rate MJ/MWh
    FC Fuel Costs £/MJ
    r Interest rate or discount rate of capital fraction

    T Economic life Time of Plant Year/month


    li, er, einf levellisaton factor, escalation factor for real and inflation
    LEVELLISED COST OF ELECTRICITY- LCOE FORMULAS

     TCR  FCFL   l1  FOM 


    LCOE   l 2 VOM   l 3  HR  FC 
     MW  CF L  8766

    li 

    ki 1  k i
    T

    A 1  k 
    T i

    e  1  e 1  e   1
    1  1  r 
    T 1  ea ,i
    A T

    r
    k i

    1 r a ,i r ,i inf

     r 1  r  T   CF  t
    CF L   1  r  T  1 t 1  r  t
     

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