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Applications of High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) in To Inorganic and Organometallic Compounds

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Applications of High performance

liquid chromatography (HPLC) in


to inorganic and organometallic
compounds
CHM-4191/631
Course Title: Spectroscopy and chromatography
Course Incharge: Dr. Ishrat Jamil
Lecture content
 Introduction to HPLC
 Components of HPLC
 Working of the components of HPLC
 Block diagram of HPLC with the explaination

of the separation process


 Applications of HPLC
Objectives/learning outcomes
 At the end of this unit, you should be able to-
 Identify HPLC analysis
 Describe the function of the various

components of a HPLC
 Application of HPLC for inorganic and organo

metallic compounds
Introduction to High performance
liquid chromatography (HPLC)
Components of HPLC
Pump
 The role of the pump is to force a mobile
phase through the liquid chromatograph at a
specific flow rate, expressed in mL /min
 Normal flow rates in HPLC are in the 1-to 2-

mL/min range.
 Typical pumps can reach pressures in the

range of 6000-9000 psi (400-to 600-bar).


Injector
 The injector serves to introduce the liquid
sample into the flow stream of the mobile
phase.
 Typical sample volumes are 5-to 20-

microliters (μL).
 The injector must also be able to withstand

the high pressures of the liquid system.


 An auto sampler is the automatic version for

when the user has many samples to analyze


or when manual injection is not practical
column
 Considered the “heart of the chromatograph”
the column’s stationary phase separates the
sample components of interest using various
physical and chemical parameters.
 The small particles inside the column are what

cause the high back pressure at normal flow


rates.
 The pump must push hard to move the mobile

phase through the column and this resistance


causes a high pressure within the
chromatograph.
Detector
 The detector can detect the individual
molecules that come out from the column.
 A detector serves to measure the amount of

those molecules so that the chemist can


quantitatively analyze the sample
components.
 The detector provides an output to a recorder

or computer that results in the liquid


chromatogram(i.e., the graph of the detector
response).
Computer
 Frequently called the data system, The
computer takes the signal from the detector
and uses it to
 determine the time of elution (retention time)

of the sample components (qualitative


analysis) and
 the amount of sample ( quantitative analysis)

.
Block diagram for HPLC
Short summary of the components
Cont..
APPLICATIONS
References and further reading

 Skoog, Holler, and Neiman. Principles of Instrumental


Analysis. 5 th ed. Orlando: Harcourt Brace & Co., 1998.
 Handbook of HPLC [electronic resource] / edited by Katz,
New York: M. Dekker, 1998.

 http://192.215.107.101/ebn/942/tech/techfoc
us/1071main.html
 Introduction to Modern Liquid Chromatography,
Lloyd R. Snyder, Joseph J. Kirkland, and John W. Dolan, 3rd
Ed Wiley; 3 edition ,December 9, 2009.
 Interactive secession will be conducted from 10.00am to

3.00pm on Lms discussion Forum and 24/7 on whatsapp.

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