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Ethical culture
Ethical culture can be defined as a set of experiences, assumptions, and
expectations of managers and employees about how the organization prevents them from behaving unethically and encourages them to behave ethically,. Ethical culture is also part of the ethical context that incorporates multiple components, including formal and informal systems. Formal systems are the tangible organizational elements pertaining to ethics that are purposefully designed and implemented (e.g., ethics programs), whereas informal systems are the unwritten policies, practices, and values that are relevant to ethics (e.g., ethical culture or climate). Importance of Ethical Culture Steps to Create an Ethical Organizational Culture
1.Top Management Leads Ethics by Example
• One of the most noticeable ways that companies can demonstrate their commitment to creating an ethical organizational culture is to ensure that top managers and leaders lead by example. Employees look to the behavior of top management as an example of the type of behavior that the company finds acceptable in the workplace. Actions speak louder than words, so when top executives display ethical behavior, it sends a positive message to employees. Senior leaders need to be mindful of the fact that they’re being watched and be sure to practice what they preach. 2.Communicate Clear Expectations of Good Ethics • Companies that create and disseminate an official code of ethics send a clear message of the expectations for their employees. A code of ethics or code of conduct clearly outlines the organization’s primary values and ethical rules that they expect everyone to follow. The code should indicate that it applies to attire, attitudes, and behavior. Cultural norms and expectations are also inferred and are easily detected by observing the environment. • While it’s good to have a written record of the code of ethics, means nothing if top management fails to model ethical behavior. Employees are observant. They take note of whether the company is adhering to the ethical principles that it set or whether they are merely paying lip service. 3.Offer Formal Ethics Training • A formal ethics training program sends a strong message about a company’s ethical stance. Seminars, workshops, and other ethical training programs reinforce the organization’s standards of conduct and clarify the types of behaviors that the company deems permissible or out of bounds. Situational examples help to address how to handle possible ethical dilemmas. Workshops can help employees to work on their problem-solving skills. Trainings may include consultations from peers or mentors. 4.Reinforce Behavior You Want, and Don’t Reinforce Behavior You Don’t Want • Managers and Top executives should also be evaluated on the means they take to achieve their ethical goals as well as how the means lead to the ends. • People who act ethically should be noticeably rewarded for their behavior and those who fail to act and behave ethically should have consequences for unethical behavior. • Rather than fire good employees who demonstrate a single ethics violation, the company may choose to provide correct feedback for the behavior along with a short probationary period. Correction should be conducted in the spirit of collaboration and education rather than punishment 5.Provide Protection for Employees • It can be difficult for anyone to report unethical behavior that they witness in other people at the company. Shy or introverted employees may find it particularly challenging to report unethical behavior. Almost anyone would feel intimidated if they felt the need to report the unethical behavior of one of their superiors or someone in a senior management position. • There are several ways that companies can assure their employees that they can safely report unethical behavior without fear of losing their jobs or getting some sort of punishment or consequence. • An objective third party such as an ethics counselor, ethics officer, ombudsman, or ethics consultant can be helpful in these situations. An ombudsman can get the tools and resources to help with a consultation or investigation of a complaint about ethical behavior.