Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 50 views

    Link Layer: - How Data Is Coded, Signaled & Transmitted Through Physical Medium

    Uploaded by

    christopher
    The document discusses several link layer, network layer, transport layer, and application layer protocols. At the link layer, it describes Ethernet, WiFi, WiMAX, and wireless personal area network standards. It then covers the IP addressing schemes used at the network layer, as well as transport layer protocols like TCP and UDP. Finally, it lists several application layer protocols for tasks like web browsing, messaging, and machine-to-machine communication.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Link Layer: - How Data Is Coded, Signaled & Transmitted Through Physical Medium

    Uploaded by

    christopher
    50 views10 pages
    The document discusses several link layer, network layer, transport layer, and application layer protocols. At the link layer, it describes Ethernet, WiFi, WiMAX, and wireless personal area network standards. It then covers the IP addressing schemes used at the network layer, as well as transport layer protocols like TCP and UDP. Finally, it lists several application layer protocols for tasks like web browsing, messaging, and machine-to-machine communication.

    Original Description:

    IoT layers

    Original Title

    IoT

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    The document discusses several link layer, network layer, transport layer, and application layer protocols. At the link layer, it describes Ethernet, WiFi, WiMAX, and wireless personal area network standards. It then covers the IP addressing schemes used at the network layer, as well as transport layer protocols like TCP and UDP. Finally, it lists several application layer protocols for tasks like web browsing, messaging, and machine-to-machine communication.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    50 views10 pages

    Link Layer: - How Data Is Coded, Signaled & Transmitted Through Physical Medium

    Uploaded by

    christopher
    The document discusses several link layer, network layer, transport layer, and application layer protocols. At the link layer, it describes Ethernet, WiFi, WiMAX, and wireless personal area network standards. It then covers the IP addressing schemes used at the network layer, as well as transport layer protocols like TCP and UDP. Finally, it lists several application layer protocols for tasks like web browsing, messaging, and machine-to-machine communication.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 10

    Link layer

    • How data is coded, signaled & transmitted


    through physical medium
    IEEE 802.3 ETHERNET
    802.3 10BASE 5 ETHERNET Co axial
    cable
    802.3i 10BASE T ETHERNET Twisted pair

    802.3j 10BASE F ETHERNET Fiber optic

    802.3 ae 10 Gb/s ETHERNET Fiber

    Data rate 10Mb/s to 40 Gb/s


    • 802.11 WiFi
    – WLAN communication standard
    – Data rate 1Mb/s to up to 6.75 Gb/s
    Standard Operating frequency

    802.11 a 5GHz
    802.11 b & g 2.4 GHz

    802.11 n 2.4/5 GHz


    802.11 ac 5GHz
    802.11 ad 60 GHz
    • 802.16 WiMAX
    – Wireless broadband standard
    – Data rate 1.5 Mb/s to 1 Gb/s
    – Mobile station 100 Mb/s
    – Fixed station 1 Gb/s
    • 802.15.4 LR WPAN
    – Standard for low rate wireless personal area
    network
    – Basis for high level communication protocol
    (Zigbee)
    – Data rate – 40 Kb/s to 250 Kb/s
    – Used for power constrained device
    • 2G/3G/4G – Mobile communication
    – 2G – GSM & CDMA
    – 3G – UTMS & CDMA 2000
    – 4G – LTE
    – Data rate 9.6 Kb/s (2G) upto 100 Mb/s (4G)
    Network/ Internet layer
    • Performs host addressing & packet routing
    • IP addressing scheme
    IP addressing scheme Description

    IPV4 • 32 bit address scheme


    • 2^ 32 address
    • Exhausted in 2011
    IPV6 • 128 bit address scheme
    • 2^ 128 address
    6 LOWPAN • Low power devices
    • Operates in 2.4 GHz
    • Data rate 250 Kb/s
    Transport layer
    • End to end message transfer
    • Error control, segmentation, flow control &
    congestion control
    Transport layer protocol Description
    Transmission control protocol • Most widely used transport
    (TCP) layer protocol
    • Connection oriented and
    stateful protocol
    • Provide reliable transmission
    of packet in order
    • Used by
    • Web browser
    • Email program
    • File transfer

    UDP • Connectionless oriented and


    stateless protocol
    • Less reliable transmission
    • Useful for time sensitive
    application
    • Application layer
    – Responsible for delivering application specific
    service to user
    Application layer protocol Description

    Hypertext transfer protocol • Follows request-response


    (HTTP) model
    • Stateless protocol
    • Use URI to identify HTTP
    source

    Constrained Application • Used for small devices


    protocol (CoAP) • Follows request-response
    model
    • Used for M2M
    Application layer protocol Description

    Websocket • Allow s full duplex


    communication over single TCP
    connection
    Message Queue Telemetry • Light weight messaging protocol
    Transport (MQTT) • Based on publish subscriber
    model
    • Uses client server architecture
    • Suitable for constrained
    environment

    Extensible Messaging and presense • Real time communication &


    protocol (XMPP) streaming XML data b/w
    network entities
    • Messaging, presence, data
    syndication, gaming etc
    • Decentralized protocol
    • Uses client server architecture
    Application layer protocol Description

    Data distribution service • Data centric middleware


    (DDS) standard for device to
    device or machine to
    machine communication
    • Based on publish
    subscriber model

    Advanced Message • Protocol for business


    Queuing Protocol (AMQP) messaging
    • Support both point to
    point and publish
    subscriber model, routing
    and queuing

    You might also like