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Transportation Documents

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TRANSPORTATION DOCUMENTS

Bill of lading

A Bill of Lading is a type of document that is used to


acknowledge the receipt of a shipment of goods by the
carrier to the shipper

Types based on mode of transport

1. Ocean bill of lading


2. Airway bill
3. Inter modal bill of lading
4. Uniform bill of lading
Types based on condition of goods

1. Clean bill of lading


2. Soiled bill of lading

Types based on Certificate of title

1. Straight bill of lading


2. To order bill of lading / Negotiable bill of lading
Invoice
An invoice is a bill that the exporter/seller sends to
the importer/buyer.
Types of Invoices

1. Commercial invoice

It is an invoice sent by the seller to the buyer, detailing the


goods purchased and the amount due.

2. Pro – forma invoice

It is a ‘quote’ provided by the exporter to the importer


for the purpose of importer obtaining a Letter of credit.
3. Consular invoice
- Some countries (Latin American countries) prefer a
consular invoice.
- It is a commercial invoice printed on stationary provided
by consulate of the country in which the goods will be
imported.

Packing List

It is a document issued by the exporter which gives details on


how many containers are there in the shipment and which
merchandise is contained in each container.
Shipper’s letter of instruction

It is a document in which the shipper (importer or


exporter) specifies how the carrier should handle the
goods in transit.

Manifest
It is an internal document of the shipping company /
carrier that specifies the list of cargo carried by the ship /
carrier.
Bill of Entry

Bill of Entry is a document prepared for custom


clearance.
It includes
1. Details of consignment
2. Origin of consignment
3. Duties to be levied
4. Declaration by importer regarding correctness
5. Other details such as agent code, assignment code,
currency code, etc.
Three types
1. Bill of entry for home consumption
2. Bill of entry for warehousing
3. Ex-Bond bill of entry
Documents necessary for custom clearance

Documents required by customs authorities are


required to be submitted to enable them to
(a) check the goods
(b) decide value and classification of goods and
(c) to ensure that the import is legally permitted.
The documents that are essentially required are:
(i) Invoice
(ii) Packing List
(iii) Bill of Lading/ Delivery Order
(iv) GATT declaration form duly filled in
(v)Importers / CHAs declaration duly signed
(vi) Import Licence or attested photocopy when clearance is under licence
(vii)Letter of Credit / Bank Draft wherever necessary
(viii) Insurance memo or insurance policy
(ix) Industrial License if required
(x) Certificate of country of origin, if preferential rate is claimed.
(xi) Technical literature.
(xii) Test report in case of chemicals
(xiii) Advance License / DEPB in original, where applicable
(xiv) Split up of value of spares, components and machinery
(xv) No commission declaration. – A declaration in prescribed form
about correctness of information should be submitted.

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