The 8255 Programmable Peripheral Interface allows a microprocessor to interface with input and output devices by providing three 8-bit ports (Ports A, B, and C). The control register determines the I/O function for each port. It can be configured for Bit Set/Reset mode to individually set or reset bits on Port C, or for three different I/O modes (Modes 0-2) to define the ports as input, output, or bidirectional. Mode 0 uses ports as simple I/O, Mode 1 adds handshaking signals, and Mode 2 makes Port A bidirectional.
The 8255 Programmable Peripheral Interface allows a microprocessor to interface with input and output devices by providing three 8-bit ports (Ports A, B, and C). The control register determines the I/O function for each port. It can be configured for Bit Set/Reset mode to individually set or reset bits on Port C, or for three different I/O modes (Modes 0-2) to define the ports as input, output, or bidirectional. Mode 0 uses ports as simple I/O, Mode 1 adds handshaking signals, and Mode 2 makes Port A bidirectional.
The 8255 Programmable Peripheral Interface allows a microprocessor to interface with input and output devices by providing three 8-bit ports (Ports A, B, and C). The control register determines the I/O function for each port. It can be configured for Bit Set/Reset mode to individually set or reset bits on Port C, or for three different I/O modes (Modes 0-2) to define the ports as input, output, or bidirectional. Mode 0 uses ports as simple I/O, Mode 1 adds handshaking signals, and Mode 2 makes Port A bidirectional.
The 8255 Programmable Peripheral Interface allows a microprocessor to interface with input and output devices by providing three 8-bit ports (Ports A, B, and C). The control register determines the I/O function for each port. It can be configured for Bit Set/Reset mode to individually set or reset bits on Port C, or for three different I/O modes (Modes 0-2) to define the ports as input, output, or bidirectional. Mode 0 uses ports as simple I/O, Mode 1 adds handshaking signals, and Mode 2 makes Port A bidirectional.
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MICROPROCESSOR 8085
LECTURE 27 8255 PROGRAMMABLE PERIPHERAL INTERFACE Sukantho Sikder PROGRAMMABLE PERIPHERAL INTERFACE • PPI IC is the supporting IC of the microprocessor which is used to interface I/O device with microprocessor. • Since, microprocessor has fixed number of data and address bus lines and none of the lines are dedicated for I/O interfacing.
Port A Input
device Port B Output 8055 8255 device Port C Input device IC 8255 BLOCK DIAGRAM OF 8255 CONTROL REGISTER AND PORT ADDRESS
𝐶𝑆 A1 A0 Selected 0 0 0 Port A
0 0 1 Port B
0 1 0 Port C
0 1 1 Control
Register 1 X X 8255 is not selected CONTROL WORD • Contents of the control register are called the control word and they specify an I/O function for each port. • This register can be accessed to write a control word when A0 and A1 are at logic 1. • This register is not accessible for read operation. • There are two types of control word for PPI IC • BSR Mode – Bit Set Reset Mode • I/O mode- Input output mode Mode 0 - Simple Input or Output Mode 1 - Handshake Input or Output Mode 2 - Bidirectional Input or Output CONTROL WORD D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 0 1
BSR MODE For PORT C I/O No effect on PORT Mode A and PORT B
MODE MODE MODE
0 1 2 Simple Input Strobed Bidirectional data bus or Output for I/O for for Port A Port A, B Port A Port B: Either in Mode and C and/or B 0 or 1 CONTROL WORD FORMAT FOR I/O MODE D D D D D D D D Group B 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Port C Lower, 1 = Input, 0 = Output Port B, 1 = Input, 0 = Output Mode Selection, 0=Mode 0, 1 = Mode 1 Group A Port C Upper, 1 = Input, 0 = Output Port A, 1 = Input, 0 = Output Mode Selection, 00=Mode 0, 0 1 = Mode 1 1X= Mode 2
1 = I/O Mode, 0 = BSR Mode
MODE 0 • Ports A and Port B are used as two simple 8 bit I/O ports and Port C as two 4 - b i t ports. • Each port (or half port, as in C) can be programmed to function simply as input port or output port.
MODE 1 • Port A and Port B both are designed to operate in this mode of operation. • When Port A and B are programmed in Mode 1 and are configured as input ports, then, Port A uses the upper three signals of Port C: PC3, PC4, PC5 where as Port B uses the lower MODE 2 • This is a bidirectional mode of operation. • Port A can be programmed to operate as a bidirectional port. • Mode 2 operation is only for Port A. • When Port A is programmed as Mode 2, Port B can be used either as Mode 0 or 1. BSR MODE • This mode is concerned only with the eight bits of Port C, which can be set/reset by writing appropriate control word. D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D0 0 X X X Set/Rese D1 t Bit Select 1 = Set 000= Bit 0 0 = Reset
BSR 001= Bit 1
mode Not used, 010= Bit 2 Generally set to 011= Bit 3 0 100= Bit 4 101= Bit 5 110= Bit 6 111= Bit 7
