English Presentation: Simple Past Tense
English Presentation: Simple Past Tense
English Presentation: Simple Past Tense
PENUTUP
DEFINITION OF
SIMPLE PAST TENSE
Active
ACTIVE
SENTENCES
S + V2 + O + C
PASIVE
SENTENCES Example :
NOMINAL AND
1. My sister saw the book in the
VERBAL SENTENCE library.
2. He wrote a letter in the class.
3. She sang a song in the bathroom.
FUNCTION OF SIMPLE
PAST TENSE
PENUTUP
DEFINITION OF
SIMPLE PAST TENSE
Passive
ACTIVE
SENTENCES
O + was/were + V1 + by + S
PASIVE
SENTENCES Example :
1. My sister saw a 1. A book was saw by
NOMINAL AND book in the my sister in the
VERBAL SENTENCE library. library.
2. He wrote a letter 2. A letter was written
in the class. by him in the class.
FUNCTION OF SIMPLE 3. She sang a song 3. A song was sung by
PAST TENSE in the bathroom. her in the bathroom.
PENUTUP
DEFINITION OF
SIMPLE PAST TENSE Nominal and verbal sentence
ACTIVE
SENTENCES Nominal sentence (Nominal Sentence) is a
sentence that predicate is not a verb, or in other
PASIVE words the nominal sentence is a sentence that
SENTENCES predicate form tobe.
Verbal sentence (Verbal Sentence) is a
NOMINAL AND
sentence containing a verb (verb), or in other
VERBAL SENTENCE words the verbal sentence is a sentence that
predicate is a verb (verb).
FUNCTION OF SIMPLE
PAST TENSE
PENUTUP
DEFINITION OF
SIMPLE PAST TENSE Example
+ Verbal S + Verb-2 + O + C I went to school
yesterday.
ACTIVE Nominal S + was/were + O They were sad
SENTENCES + (Non-Verb) last night.
– Verbal S + did + not + V1 I did go to school
+O+C yesterday.
PASIVE Nominal S + was/were + They were not
SENTENCES not + C sad last night.
? Verbal Did + S + V1 + O Did i go to school
+C yesterday?
NOMINAL AND Nominal Was/were+ S + O Were they sad
VERBAL SENTENCE last night?
FUNCTION OF SIMPLE
PAST TENSE
PENUTUP
DEFINITION OF
SIMPLE PAST TENSE
FUNCTION OF SIMPLE PAST TENSE
ACTIVE
SENTENCES The function of simple past tense
is to tell about activity that began in the
PASIVE past and ended in the past too. We
SENTENCES usually use simple past tense when the
adverb of time in the sentence is specific;
NOMINAL AND when the adverb is not specific we can
VERBAL SENTENCE
use simple perfect tense.
FUNCTION OF SIMPLE
PAST TENSE
PENUTUP
DEFINITION OF
SIMPLE PAST TENSE The use of simple past tense:
1.To declare events or actions in the past at a certain
ACTIVE time.
SENTENCES -she got a letter last month (dia mendapat seucuk
surat bulan kemarin)
2.To declare habits-habits that performed in the past,
PASIVE
now is not done
SENTENCES -I always woke up at 6 o’clock ( dia selalu bangun
pukul 6 )
NOMINAL AND 3.To declare that an event or action that is clearly
VERBAL SENTENCE done in the past, although the timing is not
mentioned
-Fitri gave me a present ( Fitri memberiku sebuah
FUNCTION OF SIMPLE hadiah )
PAST TENSE
-The train was 10 minutes late ( Kereta api
terlambat 10 menit )
PENUTUP
DEFINITION OF
SIMPLE PAST TENSE
Time information that is often used
ACTIVE in the form of simple past tense,
SENTENCES
among others
PASIVE - Yesterday = kemarin
SENTENCES
- Last night = semalam
NOMINAL AND - Last week = minggu lalu
VERBAL SENTENCE
- Last month = bulan lalu,etc
FUNCTION OF SIMPLE
PAST TENSE
PENUTUP
S E K I A N
D A N
T E R I M A
K A S I H