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    Linear Algebra Chapter 2

    Uploaded by

    Nesrine Ben Hamouda
    This document provides an overview of matrices and determinants. It defines what a matrix is, including examples of different types of matrices like triangular, symmetric, and orthogonal matrices. It also covers matrix operations like addition, subtraction, and multiplication. Additionally, it defines what a determinant is and provides rules and properties for calculating determinants. Finally, it discusses inverses of matrices and how to compute and use the inverse matrix to solve systems of linear equations.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Linear Algebra Chapter 2

    Uploaded by

    Nesrine Ben Hamouda
    132 views46 pages
    This document provides an overview of matrices and determinants. It defines what a matrix is, including examples of different types of matrices like triangular, symmetric, and orthogonal matrices. It also covers matrix operations like addition, subtraction, and multiplication. Additionally, it defines what a determinant is and provides rules and properties for calculating determinants. Finally, it discusses inverses of matrices and how to compute and use the inverse matrix to solve systems of linear equations.

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    linear algebra chapter 2

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    This document provides an overview of matrices and determinants. It defines what a matrix is, including examples of different types of matrices like triangular, symmetric, and orthogonal matrices. It also covers matrix operations like addition, subtraction, and multiplication. Additionally, it defines what a determinant is and provides rules and properties for calculating determinants. Finally, it discusses inverses of matrices and how to compute and use the inverse matrix to solve systems of linear equations.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    132 views46 pages

    Linear Algebra Chapter 2

    Uploaded by

    Nesrine Ben Hamouda
    This document provides an overview of matrices and determinants. It defines what a matrix is, including examples of different types of matrices like triangular, symmetric, and orthogonal matrices. It also covers matrix operations like addition, subtraction, and multiplication. Additionally, it defines what a determinant is and provides rules and properties for calculating determinants. Finally, it discusses inverses of matrices and how to compute and use the inverse matrix to solve systems of linear equations.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 46

    Chapter II

    Matrices and
    determinants

    1-1
    Section 1
    MATRICES

    1-2
    Matrices
    Since this matrix has 3 rows and
    A matrix is a rectangular
    array of numbers written 3 columns, the dimensions of
    within brackets. Here is an the matrix are 3 x 3.
    example of a matrix which
    has three rows and three  a11 a12 a13 
    columns: The subscripts  
    give the “address” of each
     a21 a22 a23 
    entry of the matrix. For
    example the entry a23 is a a a 
    found in the second row  31 32 33 
    and third column
    Each number in the matrix is

    called an element.
    Matrices are comprised of rows and columns:

     2 3 4 0 1 5 st
      This is a row; the 1 row.

     1 6 3 0 0 1
     
     19 7 2 2 1 8
     3 3 5 1 10 0 

    This is an element of the th


    This is a column; the 6
    matrix (or an “entry” of the column.

    matrix).
    Transpose of a matrix

    1-5
    Rules for transposes of matrices

    1-6
    Equality between matrices

    1-7
    Special matrices

    1-8
    Triangular matrix

    1-9
    Symmetric and antisymmetric
    matrices

    Example

    Antisymmetric matrix
    1-10
    MATRIX OPERATIONS

    Addition

    1-11
    Multiplication by scalar

    Difference

    1-12
    1-13
    Rules for matrix addition and
    scalar multiplication

    1-14
    Multiplication of two matrices

    1-15
    Falk’s scheme

    1-16
    1-17
    Properties of matrix multiplication

    1-18
    Problem

    Find the percentage of customers of the firm 1, firm 2 and firm 3 after the

    course of the year.

    1-19
    Solution

    1-20
    1-21
    Orthogonal matrix

    1-22
    Section 2
    DETERMINANT

    1-23
    Determinant of a matrix

    1-24
    Examples

    1-25
    Laplace’s Theorem

    Remark

    1-26
    Example

    1-27
    Example

    1-28
    Sarrus’s Rule (Valid only for n=3)

    1-29
    Properties of determinant

    1-30
    Rules of determinant

    1-31
    Example

    1-32
    Special cases of determinant

    1-33
    Solve system of linear eqautions
    using determinants

    1-34
    1-35
    Example

    1-36
    1-37
    1-38
    Inverse of a matrix:
    Existence of the unique inverse

    Remark

    1-39
    The inverse matrix

    1-40
    Computing the inverse

    1-41
    Example 1

    1-42
    Follow example

    1-43
    Solving equation by matrix inversion

    1-44
    Example
    Solve the linear system using an inverse matrix

    1-45
    Rules for calculations with inverses

    1-46

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