A Brief Introduction To Japanese Literature
A Brief Introduction To Japanese Literature
A Brief Introduction To Japanese Literature
Introduction to
Japanese
Literature
Ancient Period [till 794 A.D.]
•
Kojiki, or “Records of Ancient Matters” (712)
– Collection of myths and praise of the Imperial family
•
Man’yoshu, or “Collection of Ten Thousand Leaves”
– Spans 347 AD to 759 AD
– Utilized earliest Japanese writing system, the man’yogana
– “Tonight I am coming/To visit you in your dream,
And none will see and question me—/Be sure to leave your door unlocked!”
•
Kaifuso, or “Fond Recollections of Poetry”(751)
– Oldest collection of Chinese poetry written by Japanese authors
Heian Period [794 – 1184]
•
The Tales of Ise
– 125 sections of tanka poetry and prose, attributed authorship to Ariwara no
Narihira
– “In former times when Narihira, having fallen ill, felt that he was going to
die, he wrote this poem:
That it is a road/Which some day we all travel
I had heard before,/Yet I never expected/To take it so soon myself.”
•
Kagero Nikki, or “The Gossamer Years” (974)
– Diary of a noblewoman in 10th century Japan
– Concerns her marriage, religious pilgrimages, and children
Murasaki Shikibu’s The Tale of Genji
"The Tale of Genji in particular is the highest pinnacle of Japanese
literature. Even down to our day there has not been a piece of fiction to
compare with it." – Yasunari Kawabata
•
The Tale of the Heike
– Chronicles late 12th century struggle between the Genji and Heike
families
– Episodic; compiled from numerous oral sources
Muromachi Period [1333 – 1600]
•
Noh theatre – Zeami and Aesthetics
•
Yoshida Kenko’s Essays in Idleness
– A more melancholy Pillow Book
– Essays on moral opinions, aesthetic tastes, and
memoirs
– “What a strange, demented feeling it gives me when I
realize I have spent whole days before this inkstone,
with nothing better to do, jotting down at random
whatever nonsensical thoughts that have entered my
head.”
Tokugawa Period [1600 – 1868]
•
Ihara Saikaku
– Speed haiku: 4,000 verses in one day, Saikaku Many Verses
– Vernacular fiction, mostly amorous tales
•
Ueda Akinari’s Tales of Moonlight and Rain
– Alludes to both Chinese and Japanese classics/myth
•
Matsuo Basho
– furu ike ya / kawazu tobikomu / mizu no otoan - ancient pond / a frog jumps in / the splash of water
•
Chikamatsu Monzaemon
– Prolific writer of bunraku (puppet theatre) and kabuki plays
– Wrote of tragedies involving ordinary people; The Love Suicides at Amijima
Taisho Period [1912 - 1926]
•
Ryunosuke Akutagawa [1892 – 1927]
– “In a Grove”
– “The Nose”
•
Shiga Naoya [1883 – 1971]
– A Dark Night’s Passing
•
Junichiro Tanizaki [1886 – 1965]
– Naomi
– The Makioka Sisters
Showa Period [1926-1989]
•
Yasunari Kawabata [1899-1972]
- Snow Country
•
Osamu Dazai [1909 – 1948]
- No Longer Human
•
Yukio Mishima [1925-1970]
- The Temple of the Golden Pavilion
•
Kobo Abe [1924 – 1993]
- Woman in the Dunes
•
Kenzaburo Oe [1935 - ]
- A Personal Matter