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Earths Spheres

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Earth’s 5 Spheres

Earth
Apollo 17 astronauts captured a snapshot of the
Earth system on their way to the moon in 1972.
Essentially everything that was a part of the system then is
still a part of the system today—that's why it's considered a
closed system. All of the matter (solid, liquid, and gas) and
all of the processes that move energy and materials from
one part of the planet to another make up the
Earth system.
Looking at the image, what are the major parts of our
planet that can interact as a system?
Earth’s Five Spheres
● Five major parts of Earth work together as a
complex system: ice, rocks, water, air, and life.
● On a global scale, each part can be thought
of as a sphere that when combined form our
planet.
● Five parts are called the geosphere, hydrosphere,
atmosphere, cryosphere, biosphere.
Geosphere
Earth’s core, mantle, and crust: continents,
ocean floor, rocks, sand, dust, metal,
brick, and asphalt
Hydrosphere
Earth’s oceans, lakes, rivers, groundwater, rain,
and snow
Atmosphere
Atmosphere: Earth’s oxygen, nitrogen, ozone,
wind, and other gases
Biosphere
Earth’s living organisms such as plants,
humans, animals, insects and microbes
Cryosphere
All of the frozen water on Earth: ice, glaciers,
polar ice caps,icebergs, sea ice
Give several examples of the spheres in this
pictures.
Do you think clouds should be classified as part
of the hydrosphere or atmosphere? Explain
why or why not.
Sphere Interactions
● The surface of the geosphere, where the rocky part of
our planet is in contact with water, air, and/or life is
generally where the spheres intersect and affect each
other.

● The processes that move matter and energy from one


sphere to another, we can call sphere interactions.
List the spheres and the interactions in
these spheres.
● Humans (biosphere) built a dam out of rock materials (geosphere).
● Water in the lake (hydrosphere) seeps into the cliff walls behind the dam,
becoming groundwater (geosphere), or evaporating into the air
(atmosphere).
● Humans (biosphere) harness energy
from the water (hydrosphere) by having
it spin turbines (geosphere, because the
turbines come from metal ores in the
ground) to produce electricity.
Work with your partner to Work with your partner to
identify interactions in the
picture.
What effect do you have on the Earth system?
As a part of the biosphere, think of some ways
that you change the atmosphere, hydrosphere,
or geosphere.
• List some Earth sphere interactions that result
from your own daily activities.

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