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SUBJECTIVE AND

OBJECTIVE DATA
Professor Mary Grace L. Araullo RN MSCPD
OBJECTIVE

After finishing this topic, the students will be able to:


1. Know how to differentiate SUBJECTIVE vs OBJECTIVE
DATA.
2. Understand the need for observing the patient as well as
listening to his or her story and symptoms to paint the best
picture of the patient’s current state. 
SUBJECTIVE DATA

• Are information that you receive from the patient or from one of
his or her knowledgeable companions. 
• Is what you can pull from the patient such as how they are
feeling, what their SYMPTOMS are, or what their current
concerns are. 
• Listening to the patient and getting all the subjective data in their
current condition can help you get a full read on the situation
and the patient’s story.
OBJECTIVE DATA

• Referred to as SIGNS.
• It can be defined as the data medical professionals obtain
through observations by seeing, hearing, smelling and
touching. This can include patient behaviors, actions and
information gathered from test measurements or the
physical examination.
• During the physical examination, the nurse obtains objective
data to validate subjective data and to complete the
assessment phase of the nursing process.
Identify whether the data is
Subjective or Objective…
1. “ My leg is a throbbing pain”.
2. Capillary Refill, 2 seconds.
3. Lung sounds clear bilaterally
4. Dyspnea
5. “My husband fell last night.”
6. Apical Pulse of 68bpm
7. Weight is 210lbs
8. Patient resting quietly on left side with eyes closed.
9. Anxiety
10. Moderate amount of greenish sputum
CASE ANALYSIS
• Physical exam: Abrasion to left knee, right 5th finger, thumb and chin. Lips also noted to be
swollen and painful. Elevated BP. Swelling noted to right hand, limited range of motion,
decreased strength, tenderness to touch. Glasgow coma score 15/15. Neurovascular intact.

• Abrasion (objective) to left knee, right 5th finger, thumb and chin.


• Lips also noted to be swollen (objective) and painful (subjective).
• Elevated BP (objective).
• Swelling (objective) noted to right hand, limited range of movement (likely
both), decreased strength (likely both), tenderness to touch (subjective).
• Glasgow coma score 15/15 (objective). Neurovascular intact (objective).
Examples of Objective and Subjective Data Occurring At the same time

1. A patient says he has a fever, and the nurse


reads a high temperature on the thermometer.
2. A patient complains of nausea and the nurse
observes her vomiting into the trash can.
3. A patient complains of shakiness and the
nurse can see his hands shaking.
REFERENCE

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