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Lesson 4

Diseases/Sickness
Resulting from Exposure
to Decaying Materials
Look at the pictures.
What are the characteristics of
these materials?
Do you think these materials can
make us sick?
What possible diseases can we get
if we are exposed to these
materials?
What do you understand by the
word disease/sickness?
Place where Waste Pests breeding Possible illness
the family lives materials seen in the resulting from
in the surroundings exposure to
surroundings decaying
materials

dumpsite empty plastic flies allergy


bottles
Guide Questions:
• What are the waste materials seen in
the surroundings?
• How are the waste materials disposed?
• What are the pests dwelling in the
place?
• Why do you think those pests like to
breed in dirty places?
• What illnesses could the people
living near the dumpsite and
squatters’ area acquire?
• What could be the possible
causes of the illnesses acquired
by the family living there?
• What did you learn from the
activity?
Questions:
• How did you find the activity?
• What kinds of waste materials are
found in dumpsites, canals or esteros?
• Describe the surroundings in every
picture.
• Are there pest in the area?What are
the common pests seen in the area?
• What can you say about the family
living in those areas?
• What can you say about the
old man in the picture?
Describe him
• What about the boy? What
kind of illness does the boy
have?
• What did you learn from the
activity?
Remember these:

diseases – an illness that affects a person,


animal, or plant : a condition that prevents
the body or mind from working normally.
• Decaying materials are wastes that may
cause harm to one’s health.
• There are common ailments that may result
from being exposed to decaying materials.
Some of these are allergy, cholera, malaria,
typhoid, dysentery and some skin disease
such as ring worm and scabies
• Malaria and dengue are diseases
spread by specific type of mosquitoes.
These become epidemic in places
where these type of mosquito breed.
• Typhoid – is a waterborne disease.
People who drink polluted water can
become infected with typhoid. The
garbage in this area is a good breeding
place for flies. The flies can carry the
disease and infect more people.
• Dysentery is a disease that can cause severe
diarrhea. If not treated properly someone can die
from it. This is a waterborne disease that is
transmitted to a person when they drink polluted
water.
• Proper disposal of waste should be observed in
areas near dumpsite, esteros or canals to prevent
them from too much exposure to garbage that
will result to danger.
• Good hygiene practices such as washing of
hands, boiling of water, avoidance of exposure
to air
• How could people living in areas near
dumpsites, esteros or canals be protected
from getting sick?
Evaluation:

• If you are exposed to decaying


materials what could be its
result to your health?
• Explain why decaying materials
affect one’s health and safety.
Assignment:
• Look for a place in your community
where people practice proper waste
disposal (e.g. place where there is a
material recovery facility. Interview
them and prepare a report on what
you have visited)
Thank you for your
cooperation

Children!

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