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Science 4: Weather Instruments

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Department of Education

Region X
Division of Misamis Oriental
District of Balingasag North

S.Y.2020-2021

Science 4
Weather In stru ments

Prepared by:

________________________
Teacher 1
Module Introduction
Dear Boys and Girls,

We are happy to share with grade four pupils like you this learner's material.

As we embark on the K to  12 Basic Education Curriculum, we would like to inform you that the
Science Basic Education Curriculum promotess the development of the 21st century skills
among Filipino learners.

The lessons and activities provided in this learner's material were developed to help you become
hands-on, minds-on learners. The activities that you are going to do can help you learn the
essential science concepts and skills through learning by doing. The activities are fun, simple yet
will allow you to think critically.

With the guidance of your science teachers, the activities in these materials will support you in
the development of your own understanding of the different science concepts, skills and attitudes
so you can better understand yourself and the world around you.

The knowledge you will gain as you do the activities presented in this material will enable you to
practice and apply the process skill such as predicting, observing, classifying, hypothesizing,
experimentingand communicating.

Enjoy this learner's material and together, let us appreciate,preserve, and protect the world
around us while learning, appreciating, and applying science.

Author’s Message
Fourth Quarter
MELC Competency

Use weather instruments and describe the different weather components in a


weather chart

Weather Instruments
 A THERMOMETER measures the air
temperature. Most thermometers are
closed glass tubes containing liquids
such as alcohol or mercury. When air
around the tube heats the liquid, the
liquid expands and moves up the tube.
A scale then shows what the actual
temperature is.

 A BAROMETER measures air pressure. It


tells you whether or not the pressure is
rising or falling. A rising barometer means
sunny and dry conditions, while a falling
barometer means stormy and wet
conditions.
 An Italian scientist named Torricelli built the first barometer in 1643.

 A SLING PSYCHROMETER measures relative humidity, using the


cooling effect of evaporation. Two thermometers are used in a sling
psychrometer. Wet the cloth of one
of the thermometers and swing the
psychrometer around a few times.
Water evaporates from the cloth,
causing the temperatures on that
thermometer to be lower than the
other.

 A RAIN GAUGE measures the


amount of rain that has fallen over a
specific time period.

 A WIND VANE is an instrument


that determines the direction
from which the wind is blowing.
 An ANEMOMETER measures wind speed. The cups catch the wind,
turning a dial attached to the instrument. The dial
shows the wind speed.

 A WIND SOCK is a conical textile tube, which resembles a giant sock,


designed to indicate wind direction and relative wind speed.

 WEATHER MAPS indicate atmospheric


conditions above a large portion of the
Earth’s surface. Meteorologists use
weather maps to forecast the weather.
 A HYGROMETER measures the water vapor content of air or the
humidity.

 A WEATHER BALLOON measures
weather conditions higher up in the
atmosphere.

 A COMPASS is a navigational instrument for finding directions.


 WEATHER SATELLITES are used to photograph and track large-scale
air movements. Then meteorologists
compile and analyze the data with
the help of computers.

 YOUR EYES are one of the best ways to help detect the weather.
Always keep an eye at the sky and
you’ll usually be on top of weather
conditions.
ACTIVITY 1 - “How Do You Use Me”?

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