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    Projectile Motion: By: Ms. Sahara R. Jacob Science 9 Teacher

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    shasagail
    This document provides an overview of projectile motion, including: - Defining projectiles as objects moving in two dimensions due to inertia, with constant horizontal velocity but changing vertical velocity due to gravity. - Explaining the key concepts of horizontal and vertical components of motion, and how they combine to form a parabolic trajectory. - Differentiating between horizontally launched and vertically launched projectiles, providing the relevant kinematic equations for each. - Walking through example problems solving for time, displacement, velocity, and height using the appropriate kinematic equations and component analysis. - Summarizing the key concepts students should understand, such as constant horizontal velocity, zero vertical velocity at maximum height, and

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    Projectile Motion: By: Ms. Sahara R. Jacob Science 9 Teacher

    Uploaded by

    shasagail
    96 views27 pages
    This document provides an overview of projectile motion, including: - Defining projectiles as objects moving in two dimensions due to inertia, with constant horizontal velocity but changing vertical velocity due to gravity. - Explaining the key concepts of horizontal and vertical components of motion, and how they combine to form a parabolic trajectory. - Differentiating between horizontally launched and vertically launched projectiles, providing the relevant kinematic equations for each. - Walking through example problems solving for time, displacement, velocity, and height using the appropriate kinematic equations and component analysis. - Summarizing the key concepts students should understand, such as constant horizontal velocity, zero vertical velocity at maximum height, and

    Original Title

    Projectile 2021

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    This document provides an overview of projectile motion, including: - Defining projectiles as objects moving in two dimensions due to inertia, with constant horizontal velocity but changing vertical velocity due to gravity. - Explaining the key concepts of horizontal and vertical components of motion, and how they combine to form a parabolic trajectory. - Differentiating between horizontally launched and vertically launched projectiles, providing the relevant kinematic equations for each. - Walking through example problems solving for time, displacement, velocity, and height using the appropriate kinematic equations and component analysis. - Summarizing the key concepts students should understand, such as constant horizontal velocity, zero vertical velocity at maximum height, and

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    96 views27 pages

    Projectile Motion: By: Ms. Sahara R. Jacob Science 9 Teacher

    Uploaded by

    shasagail
    This document provides an overview of projectile motion, including: - Defining projectiles as objects moving in two dimensions due to inertia, with constant horizontal velocity but changing vertical velocity due to gravity. - Explaining the key concepts of horizontal and vertical components of motion, and how they combine to form a parabolic trajectory. - Differentiating between horizontally launched and vertically launched projectiles, providing the relevant kinematic equations for each. - Walking through example problems solving for time, displacement, velocity, and height using the appropriate kinematic equations and component analysis. - Summarizing the key concepts students should understand, such as constant horizontal velocity, zero vertical velocity at maximum height, and

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 27

    PROJECTILE

    MOTION
    by: MS. SAHARA R. JACOB
    Science 9 Teacher
    LEARNING OBJECTIVES

    • Define Projectile Motion


    • Explain Projectile Motion
    • Identify the types of Projectile Motion
    • Differentiate the types of Projectile Motion
    • Explain and summarize all the kinematics
    equation
    in solving Projectile Motion problems
    • Solve problems involving the types of
    Projectile Motion
    WHAT IS PROJECTILE?
    Projectile -Any object which projected by some means and continues
    to move due to its own inertia (mass).
    PROJECTILES MOVE
    TWO DIMENSIONS
    IN

    A projectile moves in 2 -
    dimensions, therefore, it has
    2 components just like a
    resultant vector.
    HORIZONTAL “VELOCITY”
    COMPONENT
    • It NEVER changes, covers equal
    displacements in equal time periods. This
    means the initial horizontal velocity equals
    the final horizontal velocity

    In other words, the


    horizontal
    velocity is
    CONSTANT.

    BUT WHY?
    Gravity DOES NOT work
    horizontally to increase or
    decrease the velocity.
    VERTICAL
    “VELOCITY”
    • Changes (dueCOMPONENT
    to gravity), does NOT cover
    equal displacements in equal time periods.

    Both the MAGNITUDE and DIRECTION


    change. As the projectile moves up the
    MAGNITUDE DECREASES and its direction
    is UPWARD. As it moves down the
    MAGNITUDE INCREASES and the direction
    is DOWNWARD.
    COMBINING
    COMPONENT
    THE
    S
    Component Magnitude Direction
    Horizontal Constant Constant
    Vertical Changes Changes

    These components
    produce what is called
    a TRAJECTORY or
    path.
    This path is
    PARABOLIC
    in nature.
    HORIZONTALLY
    LAUNCHED PROJECTILES
    Projectiles which have NO upward trajectory and NO
    initial VERTICAL velocity.
     v x  constant
    v ox

    voy  0 m / s
    HORIZONTALLY LAUNCHED
    PROJECTILES
    To analyze a projectile in 2 dimensions we need 2
    equations. One for the “x” direction and one for
    the “y” direction. And for this we use kinematic #2.

    x  voxt y  1 2 gt 2

    Remember, the velocity is Remember that since the


    CONSTANT horizontally, so projectile is launched
    that means the acceleration horizontally, the INITIAL
    is VERTICAL VELOCITY is equal
    ZERO! to
    ZERO.
    HORIZONTALLY LAUNCHED
    PROJECTILES
    Example:
    A plane traveling with a What do I What I want to
    horizontal velocity of 100 m/s know? know?
    is 500 m above the ground. At
    some point the pilot decides to vox =100 t=?
    drop some supplies to m/s
    designated target below. (a) y = 500 m x=?
    How long is the drop in the air?
    (b) How far away from voy = 0
    point where it was m/s
    launched will it g = -9.8 m/s/s
    a
    l n d?
    y  12 gt 2  500  12 (9.8)t
    x  vox t  (100)(10.1)  1010 m
    102.04  t 2  t  10.1 seconds
    2
    VERTICALLY LAUNCHED PROJECTILES
    NO Vertical Velocity at the top of the trajectory.

    Vertica Vertical Velocity


    lVelocity increases on the
    decreases on way down,
    the way
    upward Horizontal Velocity
    is constant

    Component Magnitude Direction


    Horizontal Constant Constant
    Vertical Decreases up, 0 Changes
    @ top, Increases
    down
    VERTICALLY LAUNCHED PROJECTILES

    Since the projectile was launched at a angle,


    the velocity MUST be broken into
    components!!!

    vox
    voy  vo
    vo voy

     sin 
    vox
     vo cos
    VERTICALLY LAUNCHED
    PROJECTILES

    There are several things you


    must consider when doing
    these types of projectiles
    besides using components. If it
    begins and ends at ground
    level, the “y” displacement is
    ZERO: y = 0
    VERTICALLY LAUNCHED PROJECTILES

    You will still use kinematic #2, but YOU MUST


    use COMPONENTS in the equation.

    vo voy x  voxt y  vo t 1 g 2
    2
     y t

    vox
    vox  vo cos
    voy  vo sin
    EXAMPL
    E
    A place kicker kicks a football with a velocity of 20.0 m/s and at
    an angle of 53 degrees.
    (a) How long is the ball in the air?
    (b) How far away does it land?
    (c) How high does it travel?

    vox  vo cos
    vox  20 cos
    voy  12.04
    53 vo sinm / s
      
    voy  20sin 53  15.97 m /
    s
    EXAMPL
    E
    A place kicker kicks a What I know What I want
    football with a to know
    of 20.0 m/s and at
    velocity vox=12.04 m/s t=?
    angle
    an of 53
    voy=15.97 m/s x=?
    degrees.
    (a) How long is the
    in the y=0 ymax =?
    ball
    air? g = - 9.8
    m/s/s

    y  voy t  12 gt 2  0  (15.97)t  4.9t


    2
    15.97t  4.9t2 15.97  4.9t

    t  3.26 s
    EXAMPL
    E

    A place kicker kicks a What I know What I want


    football with a to know
    vox=12.04 m/s t = 3.26 s
    velocity of 20.0 m/s
    voy=15.97 m/s x=?
    and atof
    angle an53 degrees.
    y=0 ymax=?
    (b) How far away does g = - 9.8
    it land? m/s/s

    x  voxt  (12.04)(3.26)  39.24 m


    SAMPLE
    PROBLEM: What I know What I want
    to know
    A place kicker kicks a vox=12.04 m/s t = 3.26 s
    football with a velocity
    voy=15.97 m/s x = 39.24 m
    of 20.0 m/s and at an
    angle of 53 degrees. y=0 ymax=?
    g = - 9.8
    (c) How high does it m/s/s
    travel?
    y  voy t  12 gt
    2
    CUT YOUR TIME IN y  (15.97)(1.63) 
    HALF! 4.9(1.63)
    y
    2

    13.01 m
    BASICS STUDENTS SHOULD
    KNOW
    1. What is a Projectile Motion?
    2. What is a Projectile?
    3. What is aTrajectory?
    4. Why is Horizontal Velocity is constant all throughout in
    Projectile Motion?
    5. Why is Vertical velocity is zero at maximum height?
    6. What is changing in Projectile Motion?
    7. What is the difference between Half Projectile Motion and
    Full Projectile Motion?
    8. What is the difference Half-Time and Hang-Time?
    9. Is there an acceleration along the horizontal in Projectile
    Motion?
    10. Is there an acceleration along the vertical in Projectile
    Motion? What is it?
    HALF PROJECTILE
    MOTION
    FULL PROJECTILE
    MOTION
    PROJECTILE MOTION
    HORIZONTAL VERTICAL
    ax = o, Vox=Vx Half Projectile:
    = constant Voy=
    0
    Half Y=1/2 ag t², use ag = -9.8
    projectile: R= m/s² Full Projectile:
    Voxt @max pt/ht:
    Full Projectile: Vy=0, use ag = -9.8
    X = Xo + m/s² Y = Yo + Voyt + ½
    Voxt R = agt²
    VoxT
    OTHER KINEMATICS EQUATIONS TO
    BE USED IN PROJECTILE MOTION

    1. Vox = Vo cos ø
    2. Voy = Vo sin ø
    3. V = √Vx² + Vy²
    4. Ø = tanˉ¹ (Voy/Vox) or Vy/Vx
    5. Vy² = Voy² + 2 agY
    6. Vy = Voy + agt
    MORE
    EXAMPLES
    1. A slingshot is used to launch a stone horizontally
    from the top of a 20.0 meter cliff. The stone
    lands
    36.o meters away.
    a. At what speed was the stone launched? (17.82
    m/s)
    b.What is the speed and angle of impact?
    ( 26.64 m/s, -47.98 degrees)
    2. A cannon fires a cannonball 500.0m downrange
    when set at 45 degree angle. At what velocity does
    the cannonball leave the cannon? (Answer:
    70.0m/s)
    EVALUATION

    1.A punter in a football game kicks a ball from the


    goal line at 60 degrees from the horizontal at 25.0
    m/s
    a. What is the hang time of the punt? (Ans: 4.41 s)
    b. How far downfield does the ball land? (Ans:
    55.2m)

    2.A skier leaves the horizontal end of a ramp with a


    velocity of 25.0m/s and lands 70.0 m from the base
    of the ramp. How high is the end of the ramp from
    the ground? (Answer: 38.5 m)
    ASSIGNMENT

    1. What is a
    Momentum
    2. What is an Impulse
    3. Bring the following
    a. Block of Wood
    b. Masking Tape
    c. Protractor
    d. Ruler/Meter Stick
    QUOTE TO LIVE BY…

    “Project, launch
    yourself and be
    discovered…”
    -YOURS TRULY-

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