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Portfolio For Medical E Ducation: Supervisor: Dr. Tyas Priyatini, Spog (K)

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PORTFOLIO FOR MEDICAL E

DUCATION

SUPERVISOR:
dr. Tyas Priyatini, SpOG(K)
What is Portfolio?
A purposeful collection of papers and other forms
of evidence to demonstrate that learning has taken
place, annotated with the student’s reflections on
what has been learned.

Self-reflection component forms the heart of


x portfolio and differentiates it from a logbook

Introduced in early 1990’s  used in


x undergraduate and post graduate training
(formative/summative assesments an CME of
practicing doctors
[Davis MH, Friedman Ben David M, Harden RM, Howie P, Ker J, McGhee C, Pippard MJ. &
Snadden D. (2001). Portfolio assessment in medical students’ final examinations. Medical
Teacher 23: 357-366.
Type of Portfolio
Learning Showcase Assessment
portfolio portfolio portfolio

Used for recording the Used to demonstrate Used to document what


reflections on learning one’s best work only the student has learned.
experiences by the
learner. Used for summative Must include the
assessment. reflection on the specific
Used during a learning outcomes,
residency/ training including knowledge,
program with primary skills and attitude.
aim of self-reflection
and formative
assessment.

Paper-based portfolios
Electronic portfolios (e-portfolios)
Why use Portfolio in Learning & Assessment?

• Traditional system of assessment has many inherent deficiencies


• Use of portfolios:
• Enhances self-learning
• Improves tutor awareness of student’s need and support
required for students.
• Helps in preparation for post graduate training.
• Improves clinical learning.
• Improves the IT and organization skills.
• Develops collaborative learning.
• Improves the assessment system.

Joshi M, Gupta P, Singh T. Portfolio-based Learning and Assessment. Indian pediatrics. 2015;52.
Weakness of Portfolio
• Time consuming  lack of time to maintain the record,
especially when it includes reflection.
• False or incomplete information
• Concern over originality  difficult to verify the content
esp reflection, are the individual’s own work.
• Non uniformity in development and standardization of
portfolio

Joshi M, Gupta P, Singh T. Portfolio-based Learning and Assessment. Indian pediatrics. 2015;52.
Assessment Using Portfolio

Self assessment External assessment


Reflective practices By teacher
Formative assessment 
What has beem learnt & what provide feedback of learning
remains to be learned progress and help to identify
new learning goals
Summative assessment 
identify whether desired
Help to understand students
learning goals and
needs
competencies have been
achieved
Help students achieve the
learning goals

Joshi M, Gupta P, Singh T. Portfolio-based Learning and Assessment. Indian pediatrics. 2015;52.
Miller Pyramid Clinical Assessment

360 degree, portfolio,


mini-CEX

OSCE, short case,


Long case

MEQ, EMQ, PMPs,


SAQ, SEQ

MCQ. Essay, oral

Joshi M, Gupta P, Singh T. Portfolio-based Learning and Assessment. Indian pediatrics. 2015;52.
Thank you

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