Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 89 views

    Underwater Wireless Communication

    Uploaded by

    vamsi
    The document discusses acoustic modems for underwater wireless communication. It provides background on the history of underwater acoustics dating back to the 15th century. Necessity for underwater wireless communication is described due to limitations of wired solutions. Key aspects of acoustic communication technology are outlined including applications, advantages like avoiding spoofing, and disadvantages such as limited bandwidth and high bit error rates.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Underwater Wireless Communication

    Uploaded by

    vamsi
    89 views16 pages
    The document discusses acoustic modems for underwater wireless communication. It provides background on the history of underwater acoustics dating back to the 15th century. Necessity for underwater wireless communication is described due to limitations of wired solutions. Key aspects of acoustic communication technology are outlined including applications, advantages like avoiding spoofing, and disadvantages such as limited bandwidth and high bit error rates.

    Original Title

    underwater wireless communication (1)

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    The document discusses acoustic modems for underwater wireless communication. It provides background on the history of underwater acoustics dating back to the 15th century. Necessity for underwater wireless communication is described due to limitations of wired solutions. Key aspects of acoustic communication technology are outlined including applications, advantages like avoiding spoofing, and disadvantages such as limited bandwidth and high bit error rates.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    89 views16 pages

    Underwater Wireless Communication

    Uploaded by

    vamsi
    The document discusses acoustic modems for underwater wireless communication. It provides background on the history of underwater acoustics dating back to the 15th century. Necessity for underwater wireless communication is described due to limitations of wired solutions. Key aspects of acoustic communication technology are outlined including applications, advantages like avoiding spoofing, and disadvantages such as limited bandwidth and high bit error rates.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 16

    ACOUSTIC MODEM

     Content
     Introduction
     History
     Necessity of under water wireless communication
     Under water wireless communication technology
     Applications
     Advantages
     Disadvantages
     Conclusion
     Reference
    INTRODUCTION

    Under water wireless communication is the wireless in which acoustic signal (wave) carry digital
    information through an underwater channel.
    The signal that are used to carry digital information through an underwater chanel are acoustic
    channel
    HISTORY

    The science of underwater acoustic began in 1490,


    When Leonardo Da Vinci,stated
    In 1687 Issac netwon wrote his mathematical principles of natural Philosophy which
    includes the first mathematical treatment of sound in water
    NECESSITY OF UNDERWATER
    WIRELESS
    COMMUNICATION

    Wired underwater is not feasible in all situaetions as shown below:-

    Temporary experiment
    Breaking of wires
    Significant cost of deployment
    Experiment over long distances.
    To cope up with above situations, we require underwater wireless communication.
    UNDERWATER WIRELESS COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY
    Radio waves do not propagate well underwater due to the high energy
    Absorpation of water

    Therefore ,underwater communication are based on acoustic links characterized by large


    propagation delay.

    Acoustic channel have low bandwiidth


    The signal that are used to carry digital information through an underwater
    CONTENT
    Channel are acoustic channel .

    The propagation speed of acoustic signal in water is typically 1500m/s

    It cannot rely on the global positioning system (GPS).


    Path loss: Due to attenuation and geometric spreading .
    FACTOR INFLUENCING ACOUSTIC COMMUNICATION

    Noise : Man-made noise and ambient noise( due to hydrodynamics)


    Multi-path propagation
    High propation delay
    Doppler frequency spread
    HARDWARE PLATEFORM INTERFACE

    HARDWARE PLATFORM INTERFACE

    Sensor interface :
     Must develop common interface with different sensors (chemical,optical )
    and communication elements(transducer)
     Wide variety of sensors, sampling strategies

    Communication interface
     Amplifiers ,transducer
     Signal modulation

    Hardware:
    • Software define acoustic modem(SDAM)
    • Reconfigurable hardware known to provide ,flexible ,high performance implementations for Dsp aplications
     Employ advanced modulation scheme and channel equalization for
    Improved signal to noise ratio
     Employ high performance errorACOUSTIC
    detection and correction coding scheme which reduces
    MODEM
    bit error rate to less than 10

     Parts of an acoustic modem :


    . DSP board
    . AFE (analog front end )
    . Dc/dc converter
    DATA TRANSMISSION IN MODEM
    When no data is being transmitted ,the modem stays is sleep mode ,it periodically wakes up to
    receive possible data being transmitted by far end
    Modem. This results in low power consumption . Similarly when the data is to be transmitted,
    the modem receives data from its links in sleep mode and
    Then switches to transmit mode and transmit the data
     Group of sensors and
    UNDERWATER vehicles deployed
    ACOUSTIC SENSOR underwater and networked via
    NETWORK
    acoustic links(UW-ASN)
    performing collaborative tasks.
     EQUIPMENTS:
     Autonomous underwater vehicles
    APPLICATIONS
    Seismic monitoring
    Pollution monitoring
    Ocean currents monitoring
    Equipment monitoring and control
    Autonomous underwater vehicles
    Remotely operated vehicles
    Acoustic navigation technology for multiple AUVs
    Solar powered AUVs
    Can be used to provide early warning of tsunamis generated by under sea
    ADVANTAGES
    Earthquakes.
    It avoids data spoofing
    It avoids privacy leakage
    Pollution monitoring
    Battery power is limited and usually batteries cannot be recharged
    Also because solar energy cannot be exploited.
    The available bandwidth is severely limited.
    DISADVANTAGES
    Channel characteristics including long and variable propagation delays.
    Multipath and fading problems
    High bit error rate
    Despite much development in this area of the underwater wireless communication ,there still
    an immense scope so more research as major
    CONCLUSION
    Part of the ocean bottem yet remains unexploded

    The main objective is to overcome the present limitations and implement


    Advanced technology for oceanographic research and cope up with the
    Environmental effects on the noise performance of acoustic systems to compete with the
    future challenges like effective transmission of audio and video signal etc.

    You might also like