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Multiple Parties & Teams: (Lewicki, Saunders & Barry. 2011)

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Multiple

Parties &
Teams

(Lewicki, Saunders & Barry. 2011)


• Multiple parties are negotiating with one
another and attempting to achieve a collective
or group consensus.
• Multiple individuals are present on each “side”
of the negotiation
– The parties to a negotiation are teams against
teams

(Lewicki, Saunders & Barry. 2011)


Differences
• Number of parties
• Informational and
computational complexity
• Social complexity
• Procedural complexity
• Strategic complexity

(Lewicki, Saunders & Barry. 2011)


Effective Groups
1. Assumptions & inferences
2. Share all relevant information
3. Interests, not positions
4. Explain reasons
5. Specific terms using examples
6. Word meaning agreement
7. Disagree openly
8. Make statements, inviting
questions and comments
(Lewicki, Saunders & Barry. 2011)
Effective Groups
9. Disagreements and solutions
10. Discuss “undiscussable” issues
11. Focus
12. No cheap shots or group
distractions
13. Full process participation
14. Nongroup member exchange
15. Consensus decision-making
16. Self-critiques
(Lewicki, Saunders & Barry. 2011)
Multiparty Management

Prenegotiation

Formal Negotiation

Agreement
(Lewicki, Saunders & Barry. 2011)
Prenegotiation

• Establish participants
• Form coalitions
• Define roles
• Understand costs &
consequences of failure
• Learn issues, construct
agenda

(Lewicki, Saunders & Barry. 2011)


Prenegotiation Agendas
• Establish issues
• Define issues
• Set issue order
• Introduce process
issues (decision rules,
discussion norms,
member roles,
discussion dynamics),
and substantive issues
• Assign time limits (Lewicki, Saunders & Barry. 2011)
Formal Negotiation
• Chairperson
• Adjust agenda
• Diversity
• Key process steps:
– Tongue control
– Understand
– Win-Win-Win
– Issue importance
– Future work?
(Lewicki, Saunders & Barry. 2011)
Formal Negotiation

• The Delphi technique


• Brainstorming
• Nominal group
technique

(Lewicki, Saunders & Barry. 2011)


Formal Negotiation
• Conflict management
• Decision rules
• First agreement
• Difficult members
– Be specific about problem
behaviors
– Describe problem as team problem
(“we vs you”)
– Focus on behaviors the other can
control
– Wait to give constructive criticism
– Keep feedback professional
– Verify that the other has heard and
understood(Lewicki, Saunders & Barry. 2011)
Agreement
• Best solution
• Action plan
• Implementation
• Evaluation

(Lewicki, Saunders & Barry. 2011)


• Integrative agreements more likely when
teams are involved
• Teams are sometimes more competitive than
individuals and may claim more value
• Accountability pressures are different for
teams
• Relationship among team members affects
negotiation process and outcomes

(Lewicki, Saunders & Barry. 2011)

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