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History of Philosophy

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Activity #1

Group Activity
Teacher: Mr. Carl Angelo Suarez
01 What is Philosophy?

02 Philosophy in Life

CONTENTS 03
Difference between Western
and Eastern Philosophy

04 4 Per iods of P hiloso phy

05 Branches of Philosophy
01
What is Philosophy?
01 What is Philosophy?
Philosophy
Quite literally, the term "philosophy" means,
"love of wisdom." In a broad sense, philosophy
is an activity people undertake when they seek
to understand fundamental truths about
themselves, the world in which they live, and
their relationships to the world and to each
other.

As an academic discipline philosophy is much


the same. Those who study philosophy are
perpetually engaged in asking, answering, and
arguing for their answers to life’s most basic
questions. To make such a pursuit more
systematic academic philosophy is traditionally
divided into major areas of study.
02
Philosophy in Life
02 What Is Your Philosophy in Life?

Nathaniel M. Badiola Honeylynne S. Banaag Raiph Joseph Pili Eric Bartolo Jacinta Miranda

“It’s just “If you can’t do “Making a progress is "Life is simple but if “Hardwork betrays
pathetic to give up something, then a great opportunity there is a problems none,but dreams
on something before don’t. Focus on what to overcome your and issues, Don't Jump betrays many.”-
you even give it a you can do.”- Shiroe problems and issues to the conclusions Hachiman
shot”- Reiko in real life.” first.”
03
Difference between
Western
and Eastern Philosophy
03 Western

1 2
Western Philosophy (Ancient Greeks, Europeans and
Individualism is highly praised in the
Western Americans) usually focused on five catergories.
west but a lot of people get better
the borderline of individualism and
Philosophy
Metaphysics - the study of existence
conformity. Mostly in the west, there
Epistemology - the study of knowledge
is a great amount of importance on
Ethics - the study of action
being your own person and deciding
Politics - the study of force
things for yourself.
Aesthetics - the study of art
3 4
In western philosophy the They tend to break down the
philosophers tend to use a ideas as much as they could.
lot of logic, reasoning and They also focused on the
categorization. ideas in parts rather than
the whole idea.
03 Eastern

1 2
Eastern philosophy focuses on
Eastern Philosophy (Mostly China and India)
Eastern the similarities.
also explored the five main categories, but
they didn't really make a distinction
Philosophy
between certain catergories.

They didn't really make a distinction on:


- Metaphysics and Epistemology
- Philosophy and Religion
3 4
The Eastern Philosophers Eastern Philosophy prefered
focus to look at an idea as a to generalize the ideas and
whole. Rather than breaking show how they ll reflect the
down ideas and concepts into same truths.
categories.
04
4 Periods of
Philosophy
04 Periods of Philosophy

Medieval Philosophy is
conventionally construed as
the philosophy of Western
Europe between the decline Modern Philosophy emphasized the value of
of classical pagan culture human beings (see Oration on the Dignity of
and the Renaissance. Man) and opposed dogma and scholasticism.

Ancient Philosophy Contemporary Philosophy focuses on


is philosophy in epistemology, metaphysics, logic,
antiquity, or ethics, aesthetics, the philosophy of
before the end of mind, the philosophy of language,
the Roman Empire. political philosophy, the history of
It usually refers debates in these areas, and
to ancient Greek philosophical examination of the
philosophy. assumptions, methods and claims of
other areas of focus in science and
social science
05
Branches of
Philosophy
02 Branches of Philosophy

Metaphysics Epistemology Axiology Logic


the branch of philosophy
that deals with the first It is the It is the Area of philosophy
principles of things, philosophical study of philosophical study devoted to examining
including abstract the nature, origin, of goodness, or the scope and nature
concepts such as being, and limits of human value, in the widest of logic.
knowing, substance, knowledge. sense of these terms.
cause, identity, time,
and space.
Thank You!
GodBless!
01 Nathaniel Badiola

02 Honeylynne Banaag

Group Members 03 Raiph Joseph Pili

04 Eric Bartolo

05 Jacinta Miranda
References
• https://philosophy.fsu.edu/undergraduate-study/why-philo
sophy/What-is-Philosophy
• https://prezi.com/xsscgbxkaojr/the-difference-between-we
stern-and-eastern-philosophy/#:~:text=Although%20Western
%20Philosophy%20tends%20to,an%20idea%20as%20a%20whole.&t
ext=Western%20philosophy%20focuses%20on%20the,philosophy
%20focuses%20on%20the%20similarities.
• https://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Ancient_Philo
sophy
References
• https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/medieval-philosophy/
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modern_philosophy
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contemporary_philosophy
• https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/metaphysics/
• https://www.britannica.com/topic/epistemology
• https://www.britannica.com/topic/epistemology
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophy_of_logic#:~:text=Philo
sophy%20of%20logic%20is%20the,on%20issues%20arising%20in%20logi
c.&text=Philosophical%20logic%20is%20the%20application%20of%20f
ormal%20logical%20techniques%20to%20philosophical%20problems.

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