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    Department of Civil Engineering: Civil Engineering UG Programme Is NBA Accredited (Tier I) Up To 2023

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    Vinyas N Swamy
    This document summarizes an experiment on determining vane coefficients for a flat vane and semi-circular vane. The experiment uses nozzles of different diameters to direct water jets at the vanes, and measures the impact force on each vane using a weighing scale. Students are instructed on the apparatus used, detailed procedure, method of observation and tabulation of data, relevant calculations, and expected results, inferences and conclusions. The aim is to calculate the coefficient of impact for each vane configuration and compare the theoretical and actual forces measured.

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    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Department of Civil Engineering: Civil Engineering UG Programme Is NBA Accredited (Tier I) Up To 2023

    Uploaded by

    Vinyas N Swamy
    21 views12 pages
    This document summarizes an experiment on determining vane coefficients for a flat vane and semi-circular vane. The experiment uses nozzles of different diameters to direct water jets at the vanes, and measures the impact force on each vane using a weighing scale. Students are instructed on the apparatus used, detailed procedure, method of observation and tabulation of data, relevant calculations, and expected results, inferences and conclusions. The aim is to calculate the coefficient of impact for each vane configuration and compare the theoretical and actual forces measured.

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    This document summarizes an experiment on determining vane coefficients for a flat vane and semi-circular vane. The experiment uses nozzles of different diameters to direct water jets at the vanes, and measures the impact force on each vane using a weighing scale. Students are instructed on the apparatus used, detailed procedure, method of observation and tabulation of data, relevant calculations, and expected results, inferences and conclusions. The aim is to calculate the coefficient of impact for each vane configuration and compare the theoretical and actual forces measured.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    21 views12 pages

    Department of Civil Engineering: Civil Engineering UG Programme Is NBA Accredited (Tier I) Up To 2023

    Uploaded by

    Vinyas N Swamy
    This document summarizes an experiment on determining vane coefficients for a flat vane and semi-circular vane. The experiment uses nozzles of different diameters to direct water jets at the vanes, and measures the impact force on each vane using a weighing scale. Students are instructed on the apparatus used, detailed procedure, method of observation and tabulation of data, relevant calculations, and expected results, inferences and conclusions. The aim is to calculate the coefficient of impact for each vane configuration and compare the theoretical and actual forces measured.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 12

    DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

    Civil Engineering UG Programme is NBA Accredited [Tier I] up to 2023

    ONLINE LABORATORY PROCEDURE PRACTICE SESSIONS


    HYDRAULIC AND HYDRAULICS MACHINERY LABORATORY - 18CVL47

    TITLE OF EXPERIMENT - IMPACT OF JET ON VANE

    Submitted by -Batch No-11


    Laboratory –in-charge Section:Civil B
    Mrs. Bharti Prasad, Asst Professor Name:Vinyas.N.Swamy(1NT19CV088)
    Overview

    Aim of the Instrument/Apparatus Detailed Procedure as per code of Observation & Tabulation
    Experiment Used reference

    Calculations Results with Units Inferences/Conclusion.


    Aim of the Experiment
    DETERMINATION OF VANE COEFFICIENTS FOR A FLAT VANE
    & SEMI-CIRCULAR VANE
    APPARSTUS
    •A nozzle of known diameter
    •A vane on which the water jet can impinge
    •A device for measuring the force of the jet on a flat
    plate (weighing balance of 1 kg capacity)
    •A pumping device to supply water to the jet with a
    control valve.
    •Rotameter to measure the flow rate (0 to 50 lpm)
    PROCEDURE
    • Open the front acrylic door and fill clean & soft water into the tank approximately up to ¾ of its full level

    • Keep the bypass valve & Rotameter valve open

    • Fix the desired jet & vane in position, close the acrylic door and lock. Level the fulcrum to horizontal position by adjusting the
    counter weight such that the adjustable Knob just touches the weighing scale top surface (this is to be repeated for each vane)
    and make the weighing scale to read Zero by adjusting, the Zero Adjustable Knob located on top of the weighing scale

    • Connect the equipment to the electrical power source and switch ‘ON’ the pump.

    • Now the pump starts and pumps water back to the tank through by pass line

    • Gradually close the bypass valve until the pressure gauge reads 0.5 Kg / Cm2
    • Note the Rotameter reading and weighing scale reading and record

    • Gradually increase the pressure to 1 Kg / Cm2 , 1.5 Kg / Cm2 , and so on until the bypass valve is fully closed

    • Note and record the readings at each step

    • Change the vane and repeat experiment with the same jet

    • Change the jet and repeat the experiment for all the three vanes

    • Tabulate all the readings and calculate the theoretical force exerted on the vane in each case and compare with the actual force exerted in the
    vane indicated by the weighing scale

    • Calculate co-efficient of impact (CI) in each case.

    • In case the equipment is to be kept idle for a long time it is desired to keep the tank clean and dry by draining all the water from the tank and
    wipe it dry.
    Observation & Tabulation
      • Diameter of the nozzle (Jet) = 6 mm, 8 mm, 10mm.
    • Cross section area of jet = d2/4 m^2.
    • Cross section area of Jet = 2.8 x 10^ -5 m^2 ,5 x 10^-5
    m^2 ,7.8 x 10^-5 m^2 .
    • Height of the impact point above the nozzle tip = 50 mm
    (approx.) .
    CALCULATIONS

    • Theoretical force
    • On Flat vane FTH = (W a v^2)/g Kg
    Where ,w = 1000 Kg / m^3
    g = 9.81 m / sec^2
    a = area of the jet in m2
    d = dia of the jet in mts
    v = Velocity = Q/a m/sec
    Q = (Rotameter reading) LPM / (1000 X 60) m^3 /sec
    • On Hemispherical vane Fth =( 2 W a v ^2)/g Kg
    RESULT

    1. The co-efficient of impact on flat vane is ________.


    2. The co-efficient of impact on hemispherical vane is ________.
    YOUTUBE LINK

    https://youtu.be/52aGAp7qZdU
    GRAPH
    THANK YOU

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