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  • Session 21 - 22 Group Piles: Course: MKB 41645/foundation Engineering Year: 2015

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    Mardha Tillah
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    The document discusses different topics related to group piles, including bearing capacity of group piles, group efficiency, piles in rock, and consolidation settlement of group piles. It provides formulas to calculate the ultimate load capacity of group piles based on factors like pile diameter, spacing, and individual pile capacity. Worked examples are included to demonstrate how to determine the allowable load capacity and consolidation settlement of a group pile foundation.

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    The document discusses different topics related to group piles, including bearing capacity of group piles, group efficiency, piles in rock, and consolidation settlement of group piles. It provides formulas to calculate the ultimate load capacity of group piles based on factors like pile diameter, spacing, and individual pile capacity. Worked examples are included to demonstrate how to determine the allowable load capacity and consolidation settlement of a group pile foundation.

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    28 views25 pages

    Session 21 - 22 Group Piles: Course: MKB 41645/foundation Engineering Year: 2015

    Uploaded by

    Mardha Tillah
    The document discusses different topics related to group piles, including bearing capacity of group piles, group efficiency, piles in rock, and consolidation settlement of group piles. It provides formulas to calculate the ultimate load capacity of group piles based on factors like pile diameter, spacing, and individual pile capacity. Worked examples are included to demonstrate how to determine the allowable load capacity and consolidation settlement of a group pile foundation.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    Course : MKB 41645/Foundation Engineering

    Year : 2015

    Session 21 – 22
    GROUP PILES
    GROUP PILES

    Topic:
    • Bearing Capacity of Group Piles
    • Group Efficiency
    • Piles in Rock
    • Consolidation settlement of Group Piles
    GROUP PILES

    Lg = (n1 – 1)d + 2(D/2)


    Bg = (n2 – 1)d + 2(D/2)

    Where:
    D = pile diameter
    d = spacing of pile (center to center)
    GROUP PILES
    GROUP EFFICIENCY

    Qg ( u )
    
     u
    Q
    Where:
     = group efficiency
    Qg(u) = ultimate load bearing capacity of the group pile
    Qu = ultimate load bearing capacity of each pile without the group effect
    GROUP PILES IN SAND

    2 n1  n2  2  d  4 D
    
    p.n1.n2
     2 n1  n2  2  d  4 D 
    Qg ( u )  . Qu
     p.n1.n2 

    If  < 1  Qg(u) = .Qu


    If  1  Qg(u) = Qu
    GROUP PILES IN SAND
    GROUP PILES IN SAND
    GROUP PILES IN SAND
    GROUP PILES IN SAND

    Summary:

    1. For driven group piles in sand with d  3D, Qu(g) may


    be taken to be Qu, which includes the frictional and
    the point bearing capacities of individual piles.
    2. For bored group piles in sand at conventional
    spacings (d  3D), Qg(u) may be taken to be 2/3 to ¾
    times Qu (frictional and point bearing capacities of
    individual piles)
    GROUP PILES IN SATURATED CLAY
    cara interpolasi
    GROUP PILES IN SATURATED CLAY

    Calculation steps:
    1. Determine Qu = n1.n2 (Qp + Qs)
    where:
    QP = 9 . cu . Ap (ultimate end bearing capacity of single pile)

    QS = (.p.cu.L) (skin resistance of single pile)

    2. Determine the ultimate capacity by assuming that the piles in the


    group act as a block with dimensional Lg x Bg x L as follow :
    - end bearing capacity of the block
    QP’ = Ap . qp = Ap . cu . Nc* with Ap = Lg . Bg
    - Skin resistance of the block
    QS’= (pg.cu.L) = 2.(Lg+Bg).cu.L
    - Daya dukung batas tiang grup
    Qu = QP’ + QS’
    Qu = (Lg . Bg) . cu . Nc* + 2.(Lg+Bg).cu.L

    3. Compare the values obtained in step 1 and 2  the lower of the two
    values is Qg(u)
    GROUP PILES IN SATURATED CLAY
    GROUP PILES IN SATURATED CLAY

    Problem:
    The section of a 3 x 4 group pile layered saturated clay. The
    piles are square in cross section (14 in. x 14 in.). The center
    to center spacing, d, of the piles is 35 in. Determine the
    allowable load bearing capacity of the pile group. USE FS = 4
    GROUP PILES IN SATURATED CLAY
    PILES IN ROCK
    CONSOLIDATION SETTLEMENT OF GROUP PILES

    The Terzaghi formula is valid


    with some rules:
    1.The consolidation settlement
    is occurred from the depth of
    2/3 of pile length.
    2.The stress increase caused
    at the middle of each soil layer
    by using 2:1 method

    Qg
    pi 
    B g  zi  Lg  zi 
    CONSOLIDATION SETTLEMENT OF GROUP PILES

    Problem:
    A group pile with Lg
    sat = 18 kN/m3 = 3.3 m and Bg = 2.2
    Cc = 0,3 m as shown in the
    eo = 0,82
    figure. Determine the
    consolidation
    settlement of the pile
    groups. All clays are
    normally
    sat = 18,9 kN/m3 consolidated.
    Cc = 0,2
    eo = 0,7
    sat = 19 kN/m3
    Cc = 0,25
    eo = 0,75
    ELASTIC SETTLEMENT OF GROUP PILES

    • VESIC
    ELASTIC SETTLEMENT OF GROUP PILES

    • MEYERHOF (Pile groups in sand and gravel)


    ELASTIC SETTLEMENT OF GROUP PILES

    • PILE GROUP SETTLEMENT RELATED TO THE


    CONE PENETRATION RESISTANCE
    UPLIFT CAPACITY OF GROUP PILES
    UPLIFT CAPACITY OF GROUP PILES

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