Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 77 views

    Chapter 5

    Uploaded by

    yohannes lemi
    This document discusses complex analysis and functions of complex variables. It covers topics such as: - Complex numbers and complex planes - Complex functions and the Cauchy-Riemann equations - Analytic functions, harmonic functions, and the Cauchy integral theorem - Elementary functions including exponential, trigonometric, and power series - Limits of complex functions

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Chapter 5

    Uploaded by

    yohannes lemi
    77 views15 pages
    This document discusses complex analysis and functions of complex variables. It covers topics such as: - Complex numbers and complex planes - Complex functions and the Cauchy-Riemann equations - Analytic functions, harmonic functions, and the Cauchy integral theorem - Elementary functions including exponential, trigonometric, and power series - Limits of complex functions

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    This document discusses complex analysis and functions of complex variables. It covers topics such as: - Complex numbers and complex planes - Complex functions and the Cauchy-Riemann equations - Analytic functions, harmonic functions, and the Cauchy integral theorem - Elementary functions including exponential, trigonometric, and power series - Limits of complex functions

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    77 views15 pages

    Chapter 5

    Uploaded by

    yohannes lemi
    This document discusses complex analysis and functions of complex variables. It covers topics such as: - Complex numbers and complex planes - Complex functions and the Cauchy-Riemann equations - Analytic functions, harmonic functions, and the Cauchy integral theorem - Elementary functions including exponential, trigonometric, and power series - Limits of complex functions

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 15

    Part III: Complex Analysis

    i c F u n c t i o n s i ab l es
    A n a l y t p l ex V a r
     Complex a n d F u n c t i o n s o f C o m
    m p l ex P l a n e s
     Co a n n E q u a t i o n
    c h y - R i em
     The Cau s
    g r a l C a l cu l u
    l ex I n t e
     Comp T h e o r e m
    u c h y I n t e g r al
     Ca t i c F u n c t i o n s
    t i v e o f A n a l y
     T h e D e ri v a
    u r e n t S e r i e s s
    l o r a n d L a a u r e nt S er i e
     Tay a y l o r S e r i es a n d L
    r i es ; T
     Power Se t i e s
    a n d S i n g u l a r i
     Z e r o s T h e o r em
    T h e R e s i d u e
    dues an d
    Complex Planes
    • A complex number z is an ordered pair (x, y) ; •In
      two complex numbers: and , then
    , written as

    where
     is called the real part and

     the imaginary part of z


     .
     Two complex numbers are equal if and only if:

     their real parts are equal and


     For a complex number,
     their imaginary parts are equal.
     The complex conjugate
     If x = 0, then z = yi and is called pure imaginary.
     The module of z is
    Complex Function
    •  • 
    Complex analysis is concerned with complex Example 2: Let . Find u and v and calculate

    functions that are differentiable in some the value of f at .

    domain. Solution: and

    Example 1: Let . Find u & v and calculate the

    value of f at .

    Solution: &

    and and
    Cauchy-Riemann Equations

    •  •Example
      3: Show that
     The complex function:
    , is analytic.
    z satisfy Cauchy-Riemann equations (CRE) if :
    Solution: and
    and
    and

    and
    w = f(z) is analytic iff the Cauchy-Riemann equations are
    and
    satisfied.
    Thus, the Cauchy-Riemann equations are always
    satisfied.
    Therefore, the function is analytic everywhere.
    Complex Derivatives

    •  •and
     
    Example 4: Show that .

    Solution: and

    and The CRE are identically true and f(z) is


    analytic everywhere.
    and
    Harmonic Function

    •  •Solution:
      (a)
    Using the CRE in a region of the z-plane
    where f(z) is analytic,

    is called harmonic function.


    Example 5: .
    a) Show that the function is harmonic.
    b) Find the conjugate harmonic function Therefore, u is harmonic
    v.
    c) Find f(z) in terms of z.
    Harmonic Function
    •  • 
    (b) Since a harmonic function is (c)
    analytic it fulfil the CRE
    and

    Example 6: Find the singular point of the


    rational function

    . Evaluate .

    Solution: is singular at
    Thus, the conjugate harmonic
    function is:
    Elementary Functions

    •  •  Elementary Functions
    Exercise:
    The exponential function form of
    1) Given the function
    (a) Show that the function is analytic is:

    everywhere (b) hence obtain its derivative.

    2) Given a function

    a) Show that the function is harmonic, The trigonometric functions form of


    b) find the conjugate harmonic function v is are:
    c) find f(z) in terms of z.
    Analytic Functions

    • 
    Example 7: Let where . Then • 
    (b) and

    a) Write in the form of b) Show that the is analytic. and

    Solution: (a) and

    Cauchy Riemann Equation is satisfied

    f(z) is analytic everywhere.


    Analytic Functions

    •  • 
    Example 8: Let ; where is a complex variable
    defined in the whole complex plane.

    Find a) in terms of z only b) Find

    Solution: (a)
    Analytic Functions

    •  •Solution:
     
    (b)

    If is harmonic, then

    Example 9: Solve the following:

    What is the value of the integer n if is harmonic for ?


    Analytic Functions

    •  • 
    Example 10: Let

    . Solution:

    and

    and

    and

    and
    Limit of Complex Functions

    •   11: Find the following limits if exist.


    Example • 
    a) b)
    Cauchy’s Integral Theorem
    •  • 
    Cauchy’s Integral Theorem The derivatives at the point are given

    Let f be analytic everywhere on and by Cauchy’s Integral Formula for

    within a positively oriented simple derivatives:

    closed contour C. For any point interior


    to C:
    Complex Planes

    • 
    Example 12: Evaluate the following integral using •b) 
    Cauchy-integral formula:
    ;

    You might also like