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    Addition and Subtraction of Polynomials

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    Pauline Mercado
    1) Identify like terms between polynomials and combine their coefficients. Unlike terms are kept separate. 2) For addition, add the coefficients of like terms. For subtraction, change the operation to addition and change the sign of the second polynomial. 3) Simplify the resulting polynomial by combining like terms.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Addition and Subtraction of Polynomials

    Uploaded by

    Pauline Mercado
    45 views17 pages
    1) Identify like terms between polynomials and combine their coefficients. Unlike terms are kept separate. 2) For addition, add the coefficients of like terms. For subtraction, change the operation to addition and change the sign of the second polynomial. 3) Simplify the resulting polynomial by combining like terms.

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    Polynomials

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    1) Identify like terms between polynomials and combine their coefficients. Unlike terms are kept separate. 2) For addition, add the coefficients of like terms. For subtraction, change the operation to addition and change the sign of the second polynomial. 3) Simplify the resulting polynomial by combining like terms.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    45 views17 pages

    Addition and Subtraction of Polynomials

    Uploaded by

    Pauline Mercado
    1) Identify like terms between polynomials and combine their coefficients. Unlike terms are kept separate. 2) For addition, add the coefficients of like terms. For subtraction, change the operation to addition and change the sign of the second polynomial. 3) Simplify the resulting polynomial by combining like terms.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 17

    Maths 7

    Ms. Nikki Mercado


    marypauline.mercado@cksc.edu.ph
    September 2021
    CLASSIFYING BY TERM

    Term: the number of “items” being added/subtracted in a polynomial.

    # Of Terms Name
    1 Monomial
    2 Binomial
    3 Trinomial

    4+ Polynomial
    CLASSIFYING BY DEGREE

    Degree: the greatest exponent in any term of a polynomial.


    Degree Name

    0 Constant
    1 Linear
    2 Quadratic
    3 Cubic
    4 Quartic
    5 Quintic
    6+ Nth Degree
    Operations on
    Polynomials
    Addition and Subtraction of
    Polynomials
    • Objectives:
    1. To be able to add and subtract like terms
    2. Solve polynomials using addition and subtraction
    ADDING POLYNOMIALS (BY QUAD) – 5 MINUTES

    1) (2x 2 +5x-7) + (3-4x 2 +6x)

    2) (3y+y 3 -5) + (4y 2 -4y+2y 3 +8)

    3) (5x 2 -3x+4) + (6x-3x 2 -3)


    SUBTRACTING POLYNOMIALS- (BY QUAD) – 5 MINUTES

    1) (3-2x+2x 2 ) – (4x-5+3x 2 )

    2) (7p+4p 3 -8) – (3p+2-9p)

    3) (4x 3 -3x 2 +6x-4) – (-2x 3 +x 2 -2)


    ADDITION (ANSWER KEY)

    1) (2x 2 +5x-7) + (3-4x 2 +6x)


    (2x 2 + 5x – 7 + 3 – 4x 2 + 6x)
    (2x 2 -4x 2 + 5x + 6x – 7 + 3)
    (-2x 2 + 11x – 4)

    2) (3y+y 3 -5) + (4y 2 -4y+2y 3 +8) =


    = (3y + y 3 – 5 + 4y 2 -4y + 2y 3 + 8)
    =(y 3 + 2y 3 +4y 2 +3y – 4y -5 + 8)
    = (3y 3 + 4y 2 – y +3)

    3) (5x 2 -3x+4) + (6x-3x 2 -3)


    = (5x 2 -3x + 4 + 6x – 3x 2 – 3)
    = (5x 2 – 3x 2 -3x + 6x +4 – 3)
    = (2x 2 + 3x +1)
    SUBTRACTION (ANSWER KEY)

    1) (3-2x+2x 2 ) – (4x-5+3x 2 )
    = (3 – 2x + 2x 2 – 4x + 5 – 3x 2 )
    = (3 + 5 – 2x – 4x + 2x 2 – 3x 2 )
    = (8 -6x – x 2 ) or (-x 2 -2x +8)

    2) (7p+4p 3 -8) – (3p+2-9p)


    = (7p + 4p 3 – 8 – 3p -2 + 9p)
    = (4p 3 + 7p – 3p + 9p – 8 – 2)
    = (4p 3 +13p – 10)

    (4x 3 -3x 2 +6x-4) – (-2x 3 +x 2 -2)


    Adding Polynomials
    Add: (x2 + 3x + 1) + (4x2 +5)
    Step 1: Underline like terms:
    (x2 + 3x + 1) + (4x2 +5) Notice: ‘3x’ doesn’t have a like term.

    Step 2: Add the coefficients of like terms, do not change the powers of the variables:
    (x2 + 4x2) + 3x + (1 + 5)
    5x2 + 3x + 6
    Adding Polynomials
    • Add the following polynomials; you may stack them if you
    prefer:

    1) 3x  7x  3x  4x   6x  3x


    3 3 3

    2) 2w  w  5  4w  7w 1 6w  8w  4


    2 2 2

    3) 2a  3a  5a  a  4a  3 
    3 2 3

    3 2
    3a  3a  9a  3
    Subtracting Polynomials
    Subtract: (3x2 + 2x + 7) - (x2 + x + 4)
    Step 1: Change subtraction to addition (Keep-Change-Change.).
    (3x2 + 2x + 7) + (- x2 + - x + - 4)
    Step 2: Underline OR line up the like terms and add.
    (3x2 + 2x + 7)
    + (- x2 + - x + - 4)
    2x2 + x + 3
    Subtracting Polynomials
    • Subtract the following polynomials by changing to
    addition (Keep-Change-Change.), then add:

    1) x  x  4 3x  4x 1 2x  3x  5


    2 2 2

    2) 9y  3y  1 2y  y  9 7y  4y 10


    2 2 2

    3) 2g  g  9 g 3g  3 g  g  g 12


    2 3 2 3 2
    Find each sum or difference. (by pairs) – 7 minutes
    1. (4a - 5) + (3a + 6)
    2. 2. (3p2 - 2p + 3) - (p2 - 7p + 7)
    3. (7x2 - 8) + (3x2 + 1)
    4. 4. (x2 + y2) - (-x2 + y2)

    5. 5a2 + 3a2x - 7a3 6. 5x2 - x - 4


    (+) 2a2 - 8a2x + 4 (-) 3x2 + 8x - 7
     
    Triads/Pairs Activity
    BR 1 BR 2 BR 3 BR 4 BR 5 BR 6 BR 7
    Sherdon Kirsten Kaye Erika Samantha Carlyn Allison
    Curt Shei Reese Anika Shanna Tamyra Chrystle
    Brent Angelique Sadie Dione Erin

    Where to save your work:


    1. Upload in ManageBac (PDF or Word Format)
    2. File name: Operations with Polynomials_Pair Name
    Example: Operations with Polynomials_Nikki and Nicole
    Deadline of Submission: September 24, 2021, 5pm
    Solve for the sum and difference of the
    polynomials
     a + 2b – 3c; -3a + b +2c and 2a – 3b + c
    3ab – 5bc + 8ca take away -4ab + 2bc – 10ca
    -3x + 2y + z; x – 3y + 2z and 2x + y – 3z
    Show your process and solutions
    Task: (By group)

    1. Use cornel notes and research about formula for the following:
    - Area and perimeter of square
    - Area and perimeter of rectangle Group 1 Group 2 Group 3
    - Area and perimeter of triangle Sherdon Curt Brent
    - Area and perimeter of trapezoid/trapezium
    Angelique Shei Erika
    - Area and perimeter of parallelogram
    - Area and perimeter of kite Samantha Carlyn Shanna
    - Area and perimeter of Rhombus Allison Tamyra Dione
    - Area and perimeter (Circumference) of circle
    Group 4 Group 5
    2. Give 1 example for each Kirsten Kaye
    3. Use PPT/Canva/Word Format/PDF Format/Other apps Anika Reese
    4. The deadline for submission is on October 1, 2021 (Friday),
    Sadie Erin
    5pm only.
    5. Upload your work in the google drive folder Chrystle
    - File name format:
    Area and Perimeter of 2D shapes_Group number

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