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    Structural Steel: Stltim

    Uploaded by

    Haechan LEE
    The document discusses structural steel, including A36 steel properties and common shapes used. It describes tension members, which experience axial tensile force, and are found in bridges, roof and tower structures. Tension members can fail through yielding or fracture, and must be designed to prevent stresses exceeding the yield or tensile strength. Common tension member shapes include rods, angles, channels and W-sections.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Structural Steel: Stltim

    Uploaded by

    Haechan LEE
    24 views17 pages
    The document discusses structural steel, including A36 steel properties and common shapes used. It describes tension members, which experience axial tensile force, and are found in bridges, roof and tower structures. Tension members can fail through yielding or fracture, and must be designed to prevent stresses exceeding the yield or tensile strength. Common tension member shapes include rods, angles, channels and W-sections.

    Original Description:

    STEEL AND TIMBER

    Original Title

    1a-TENSION-DES

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    The document discusses structural steel, including A36 steel properties and common shapes used. It describes tension members, which experience axial tensile force, and are found in bridges, roof and tower structures. Tension members can fail through yielding or fracture, and must be designed to prevent stresses exceeding the yield or tensile strength. Common tension member shapes include rods, angles, channels and W-sections.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    24 views17 pages

    Structural Steel: Stltim

    Uploaded by

    Haechan LEE
    The document discusses structural steel, including A36 steel properties and common shapes used. It describes tension members, which experience axial tensile force, and are found in bridges, roof and tower structures. Tension members can fail through yielding or fracture, and must be designed to prevent stresses exceeding the yield or tensile strength. Common tension member shapes include rods, angles, channels and W-sections.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 17

    STRUCTURAL STEEL

    STLTIM

    National Structural Code of the Philippines 2015 Volume


    I Buildings, Towers, and other Vertical Structures
    STRUCTURAL STEEL
     A36 STEEL – commonly used structural carbon steel

     Fy = 248 MPa – Yield Stress


     FU = 400 MPa – Tensile Stress
     E = 200 x 103 MPa – Modulus of Elasticity
     γ = 7780 kg/m3 – Unit Weight
     α = 11.70 x 10-6/°C – Coefficient of Thermal Expansion
    and Contraction
     μ = 0.30 – Poison’s Ratio
     G = 77,200 MPa – Shear Modulus
    National Structural Code of the Philippines 2015 Volume
    I Buildings, Towers, and other Vertical Structures
    SHAPES and SECTIONS
    Rolled Shapes
     W, S, M, HP Shapes  C, MC Shapes  WT, ST, MT Shapes

     W33X163  C15X40
     S24X121  MC12X45
     HP12X84
     M14X18 National Structural Code of the Philippines 2015 Volume
    I Buildings, Towers, and other Vertical Structures
    SHAPES and SECTIONS
    Rolled Shapes
     Single Angles  Double Angles  Rectangular HSS

     L150X90X10
     L8X4X¾

    National Structural Code of the Philippines 2015 Volume


    I Buildings, Towers, and other Vertical Structures
    SHAPES and SECTIONS

    Built-Up Section Cold Formed Plate Shapes

    National Structural Code of the Philippines 2015 Volume


    I Buildings, Towers, and other Vertical Structures
    TENSION MEMBERS:
     Structural members that are subjected to axial
    tensile force.
     Any cross-sectional configuration may be used,
    since the only determinant of strength is the cross-
    sectional area.
     GROSS and NET AREAS
     The usual practice is to drill or punch
    standard holes with a diameter larger than
    the fastener diameter.
     To account for possible roughness around
    the edges of the hole, an addition to the
    actual hole diameter is required.
    National Structural Code of the Philippines 2015 Volume
    I Buildings, Towers, and other Vertical Structures
    TENSION MEMBERS:
     These may be found in the following:

     Bridge trusses

     Roof
    trusses
     Towers
    National Structural Code of the Philippines 2015 Volume
    I Buildings, Towers, and other Vertical Structures
    TENSION MEMBERS:
     These may be found in the following:

     Tie Rods

     Bracing System

    National Structural Code of the Philippines 2015 Volume


    I Buildings, Towers, and other Vertical Structures
    TYPES of TENSION MEMBERS

     Circular Rods
    • One of the simplest of tension members
    • Difficult to connect to many structures
     Single Angles
    • Used in roof trusses

     Double Angles
     Tees
    • Used in welded trusses
     Channels
    • Bridges and large roof trusses
     W-section
    • Bridges and large roof trusses
    National Structural Code of the Philippines 2015 Volume
    I Buildings, Towers, and other Vertical Structures
    TYPES of TENSION MEMBERS

     Built-up from plates and rolled shapes


    • To have sufficient cross sectional area and rigidity
     Members consisting of more than one section need
    to be tied together
     Tie plates or tie bars can be used

     Steel cables
    • Suspension bridge
    • roof supports

    National Structural Code of the Philippines 2015 Volume


    I Buildings, Towers, and other Vertical Structures
    Design Strength:

    Tension member can fail by reaching one of the two


    limiting states: YIELDING or FRACTURE

     To prevent YIELDING and accompanying


    excessive deformation, the stress on the
    gross area (Ag) should be less than Fy.

     To prevent FRACTURE, the stress on the


    net section (AN ) must be less than FU.

    National Structural Code of the Philippines 2015 Volume


    I Buildings, Towers, and other Vertical Structures
     References:

    National Structural Code of the Philippines 2015


    Volume I Buildings, Towers, and other Vertical Structures
    Association of Structural Engineers of the Philippines, Inc.

    http://www.mcsweeneysteel.com/Documents/AISCShapes.pdf

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