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Lesson 7. Inverse Function.2

Here are the inverses of the given functions: a. h(x) = x2 h-1(x) = √x b. f(x) = 3x + 1 f-1(x) = (x - 1)/3 c. g(x) = x/2 g-1(x) = 2x d. h(x) = 4x - 5 h-1(x) = (x + 5)/4

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Joross Pelito
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97 views

Lesson 7. Inverse Function.2

Here are the inverses of the given functions: a. h(x) = x2 h-1(x) = √x b. f(x) = 3x + 1 f-1(x) = (x - 1)/3 c. g(x) = x/2 g-1(x) = 2x d. h(x) = 4x - 5 h-1(x) = (x + 5)/4

Uploaded by

Joross Pelito
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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• 

Solve for y:
1. x = 2y – 5 x = 2y - 5   2. x =
2. x = x + 5 = 2y
3. x = 2 – y  (x =)
  4 4
4. x = y2
 y = 4x = y - 3
4x + 3 = y or y = 4x + 3
3. x = 2 – y

4. x = y2
x=2-y
√❑√ ❑
 
x  = y2
y=2-x
 ± =y  Or y=±
Inverse Functions

Teacher Aldwin N. Petronio


Objectives

• Graph and recognize inverses of functions.

• Find inverses of functions.


Definition:

An inverse function is a function that will “ undo” anything that


the original function does.

Example 1. Find the inverse


(0, 2), (1, 5), (5, 6),(8, 9) Functions

Answer: (2, 0), (5 ,1),(6 ,5), (9,8) Functions


Example 1: Graphing Inverse Relations
Graph the relation and connect the
x 0 1 5 8
points. Then graph the inverse.
Identify the domain and range of each y 2 5 6 9
relation.

Graph each ordered pair and connect ●


them.
Switch the x- and y-values in each ●
●
ordered pair.

x 2 5 6 9 ●

y 0 1 5 8
Example 1 Continued

•
•
Reflect each point across
•
y = x, and connect them. • •
Make sure the points
match those in the table. •
•
•

Domain:{x|0 ≤ x ≤ 8} Range :{y|2 ≤ x ≤ 9}

Domain:{x|2 ≤ x ≤ 9} Range :{y|0 ≤ x ≤ 8}


Example 2
Graph the relation and
connect the points. Then x 1 3 4 5 6
graph the inverse. Identify
the domain and range of y 0 1 2 3 5
each relation.
Graph each ordered pair and
connect them.
Switch the x- and y-values
in each ordered pair. •
x 0 1 2 3 5 •
•
y 1 3 4 5 6 •
•
Example 2 Continued

Reflect each point across


y = x, and connect them. •
Make sure the points • •
•
match those in the table. • •
•
• •
•

Domain:{1 ≤ x ≤ 6} Range :{0 ≤ y ≤ 5}

Domain:{0 ≤ y ≤5} Range :{1 ≤ x ≤ 6}


When the relation is also a function, you can write the
inverse of the function f(x) as f–1(x). This notation
does not indicate a reciprocal.

Functions that undo each other are inverse functions.

To find the inverse function, use the inverse


operation. In the example above, 6 is added to x in
f(x), so 6 is subtracted to find f–1(x).
Finding the Inverse of a Function

1. Replace f(x) with y.


2. Replace every x with a y and replace every y with an x.
3. Solve the equation from step 2 for y.
4. Replace y with f-1(x)
1. Given f(x)= 3x – 2, find f-1

1.Replace f(x) with y. f(x) = 3x – 2 y = 3x – 2

2. Replace every x with a y and replace every y with an x. x = 3y - 2.

3. Solve the equation from step 2 for y. x = 3y - 2. x + 2 = 3y

 =

 y =

4. Replace y with f-1(x)  y =  f-1(x)=


•   Given f(x) =
2. find f -1

1. Replace f(x) with y.   f(x) =   y=

2. Replace every x with a y and replace every y with an x.


  x=

3 (x= )
 
3. Solve the equation from step 2 for y. 3 3x = y + 2
3x – 2 = y
y = 3x – 2
4. Replace y with f -1(x) y = 3x – 2 f-1(x) = 3x – 2
 𝑥 +4
3. h(x) = 2 𝑥 − 5 .Find h -1
(x)

 y=
 h(x) =  y =
Step 1.

 y  x = Step 4.
Step 2. =
 h-1(x)=

2y -5 (x =
 
Step 3.  x 2y -5
=

y(2x – 1) = 5x + 4 2xy – y = 5x + 4 2xy - 5x = y + 4

 y  =
•Assignment:
 
1. Find the inverse of the following functions.

a. h(x) =

b. f(x) =

c. g(x) =

d. h(x) = 4x - 5

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