Inverses of Functions: Section 2.6
Inverses of Functions: Section 2.6
Section 2.6
Objective
To be able to find
inverses of
functions.
Relevance
To be able to model
a set of raw data
after a function to
best represent that
data.
Intro to Inverses
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A function describes the relationship between
2 variables, applying a rule to an input that
generates exactly one output.
For such relationships, we are often
compelled to “reverse” or “undo” the rule.
Inverse Function Partner
Share.
x 5, x 3
f ( x) 2, 3 x 1
x 4, x 1
x 5, x 3
f ( x) 2, 3 x 1
x 4, x 1
x y x y
-3 2 1 -3
-4 1 2 -2
-5 0 3 -1
4 0
D : , 3 3,
R : ,
Inverse of a relation
The inverse of the ordered pairs (x, y) is the
set of all ordered pairs (y, x).
Inverse:
2 ,1 , 4 , 2 , 6 , 3 , 8 , 4
Function notation? What is really
happening when you find the
inverse?
(x+2)/4 /4 +2 x
f 1
x x 2
So
4
To find an inverse…
Switch the x’s and y’s.
Solve for y.
8
Find Inverse: f ( x ) 8 x 2
f ( x) 8 x 2
y 8x 2
x 8y 2
8y x 2
x2
y
8
1 x2
f
8
3x 1
Find Inverse: f ( x )
2
3x 1
f x
2
3x 1
y
2
3y 1
x
2
3 y 1 2x
3 y 2x 1
2x 1
y
3
1 2x 1
f
3
Find Inverse: f ( x ) x 4
2
f x x 4
2
y x 4
2
x y 4
2
y x4
2
y x4
1
f ( x) x 4
Draw the inverse. Compare to the
line y = x. What do you notice?
y x
5,3 3,5
4,2 2,4
3,1 1,3
2,1 1,2
1,1 1,1
0,1 1,0
1,5 5,1
Graph the inverse of the following:
3 y=x
2
1
y=(x-1)/3
0
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
Find the inverse of the function.
x y
f ( x) x x
2
y 2
y x2
f 1
x x
If f x x ,
2
x y2
x y2
NOTE: Inverse is NOT
y x Inverse
a function!
Horizontal Line Test
Recall that a function passes the
vertical line test.
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Example: Show that the following are
inverses of each other.
1 2
f x 7 x 2 and g x x
7 7
1 2
f g x 7 x 2
g f x 1 7 x 2 2
7 7
7 7
2 2
x22 x
7 7
x x
f g x g f x 3 x3 4 4
3
x4 4
3
x44 3 x3
x x
YE S !
You Try….
Show that
1 3
f x 4 x 3 and g ( x ) x
4 4
are inverses of each other.
f g x g f x x
Therefore , they ARE
inverses of each other .
f ( x) 3 x 2
Are f & g inverses?
x2
g ( x)
3
3x 2 2
x2
f g x 3 2 g f x
3 3
x22 3x
x 3
x
YE S !