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Week 6 - Exponential

This document introduces exponential functions, equations, and inequalities. It defines exponential expressions as expressions of the form where b > 0 and b ≠ 1. Exponential functions are defined as functions of the form f(x) = bx, where b > 0 and b ≠ 1. Exponential equations are equations involving exponential expressions, and exponential inequalities are inequalities involving exponential expressions. The document provides examples and teaches how to determine if a given expression is an exponential function, equation, or inequality. It also covers solving exponential equations and inequalities using properties of exponents and the one-to-one property of exponential functions. Finally, it demonstrates how to graph exponential functions by constructing tables of values and plotting points.

Uploaded by

Reyes Ken Neth
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© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
126 views

Week 6 - Exponential

This document introduces exponential functions, equations, and inequalities. It defines exponential expressions as expressions of the form where b > 0 and b ≠ 1. Exponential functions are defined as functions of the form f(x) = bx, where b > 0 and b ≠ 1. Exponential equations are equations involving exponential expressions, and exponential inequalities are inequalities involving exponential expressions. The document provides examples and teaches how to determine if a given expression is an exponential function, equation, or inequality. It also covers solving exponential equations and inequalities using properties of exponents and the one-to-one property of exponential functions. Finally, it demonstrates how to graph exponential functions by constructing tables of values and plotting points.

Uploaded by

Reyes Ken Neth
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Welcome to my

class.
Exponential Functions,
Equations and Inequalities
General Mathematics
Objectives

After going through this module, you are expected to:


1. Distinguish exponential function, exponential equation,
and exponential inequality;
2. Solve exponential equations and inequalities.
3. Represent an exponential function through its (a) table of
values, and (b) graph.
 

An exponential expression is an expression


of the form where (b > 0, b ≠ 1).
 

Examples:
1.
2.
3.
RATIONAL FUNCTIONS, EQUATIONS AND
INEQUALITIES
  Exponential Exponential Exponential
Equation Inequality Function
Def. An equation An inequality involving Function of the form
involving exponential expression f(x) = bx, where b > 0,
exponential b1 
expression

Example f(x)= (
 
Determine whether the given is an exponential
function, exponential equation, an exponential
inequality or none of these.
 

1. EXPONENTIAL INEQUALITY

2. EXPONENTIAL EQUATION
Determine whether the given is an exponential
function, exponential equation, an exponential
inequality or none of these.
 

1. EXPONENTIAL INEQUALITY

2.
NONE OF THESE
Determine whether the given is an exponential
function, exponential equation, an exponential
inequality or none of these.
 

1. y= NONE OF THESE

2. EXPONENTIAL EQUATION
Determine whether the given is an exponential
function, exponential equation, an exponential
inequality or none of these.
 

1. 100 > EXPONENTIAL INEQUALITY

2. EXPONENTIAL FUNCTION
Determine whether the given is an exponential
function, exponential equation, an exponential
inequality or none of these.
 

1. y EXPONENTIAL FUNCTION

2. EXPONENTIAL EQUATION
SOLVING EXPONENTIAL EQUATION
 

Laws of Exponents:  

5.
6. a = 1
0

=
4.
SOLVING EXPONENTIAL EQUATION
One-to-one Property of Exponential Functions
 

.
SOLVING EXPONENTIAL EQUATION
Example. Solve the equation
 

Solution: We write both side with 2 as the base.


 
SOLVING EXPONENTIAL EQUATION
Example. Solve the equation
Solution: We write both side
   
Other solutiom:
with 4 as the base.
SOLVING EXPONENTIAL EQUATION
Example. Solve the equation
 

Solution: Both 125 and 25 can be written using 5 as


the base.
SOLVING EXPONENTIAL EQUATION
Example. Solve the equation
 

Solution: We can write both side with 2 as the base.


SOLVING EXPONENTIAL EQUATION
Example. Solve the equation
 

Solution: We can write both side with 3 as the base.


SOLVING EXPONENTIAL INEQUALITY
If b>1, then the exponential function y = bx is
increasing for all x. This means that b < b if and
x y

only if x < y. (If the base is greater than 1, then the


inequality is retained)

If 0 <b<1, then the exponential function y = bx is


decreasing for all x. this means that b > b if and
x y

only if x< y. (If the base is less than 1, then the


inequality is reversed)
SOLVING EXPONENTIAL INEQUALITY

Example. Solve the inequality .


 

Solution. Both 9 and 3 can be written using 3 as the base.

Since the base is 3 > 1, the inequality is retained.

Thus, the solution set is (3,+∞).


SOLVING EXPONENTIAL INEQUALITY
Example. Solve the inequality .
 

Solution. Both 9 and 3 can be written using 3 as the base.

Since the base is 3 > 1, the inequality is retained

same as

Thus, the solution set is (4,+∞).


SOLVING EXPONENTIAL INEQUALITY
Example. Solve the inequality .
 

Solution. We can write both side with () as the base.

Since the base is < 1, the inequality is reversed.

same as 1

Thus, the solution set is ,+∞).


 
GRAPHING EXPONENTIAL FUNCTIONS
Example. Sketch
 

Step 1: Construct a table of values of ordered pairs


for the given function. The table of values for is as
follows:
x -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
f(x) 1 2 4 8

Step 2: Plot the points found in the table, and


connect them using a smooth curve.
GRAPHING EXPONENTIAL FUNCTIONS
GRAPHING EXPONENTIAL FUNCTIONS
Example. Sketch
 

Step 1: The corresponding table of values of x and y


for is as follows:

x -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
f(x) 8 4 2 1

Step 2: Plot the points found in the table, and


connect them using a smooth curve.
GRAPHING EXPONENTIAL FUNCTIONS
ACTIVITY 1
Solve for x.
 

2.
3.
4.
5.
ACTIVITY 2
 

Graph the following function.


SECOND QUARTER
PEN
PAPER
CALCULATOR
SECOND QUARTER TOPICS
Week 1: SIMPLE & COMPOUND INTEREST
Week 2: COMPOUNDING MORE THAN ONE A YEAR
Week 3: SIMPLE & GENERAL ANNUITIES
Week 4: DEFERRED ANNUITY
Week 5: STOCKS & BONDS
Week 6: BUSINESS AND CONSUMER LOANS
Week 7: PROPOSITIONS
WEEK 8: TRUTH TABLES
THANK YOU!!

May this year be a


wonderful school year for
all of us.

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