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Illustrating Random Sampling.

The document discusses different types of random sampling methods used in research including simple random sampling, stratified random sampling, cluster random sampling, and systematic random sampling. It covers the advantages of random sampling in reducing bias and increasing the generalizability of results, and also highlights some challenges in implementing random sampling.

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Dan Moneva
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
48 views

Illustrating Random Sampling.

The document discusses different types of random sampling methods used in research including simple random sampling, stratified random sampling, cluster random sampling, and systematic random sampling. It covers the advantages of random sampling in reducing bias and increasing the generalizability of results, and also highlights some challenges in implementing random sampling.

Uploaded by

Dan Moneva
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Understanding Random Sampling in Research

Introduction to
Random Sampling
● Defines random sampling as a method
where each member of a population has
an equal chance of being selected.
● Explains the importance of random
sampling in research for reducing bias.
● Highlights how random sampling
contributes to the generalizability of
research findings.
Types of Random
Sampling
● Simple Random Sampling: Every
individual has an equal chance of being
chosen.
● Stratified Random Sampling: Population
divided into subgroups, and random
samples taken from each.
● Cluster Random Sampling: Divides the
population into clusters, then randomly
selects entire clusters.
● Systematic Random Sampling: Selects
every nth individual from a list or
sequence.
Simple Random Sampling
● Involves using randomization techniques such as lottery or
computer-generated random numbers.
● Ensures no pattern influences the selection of samples.
● Can you think of a situation where simple random sampling
would be ideal?
Stratified Random
Sampling
● Used when researchers want to ensure
representation across key subgroups or
strata.
● Strata are based on characteristics like
age, gender, or income level.
● How might stratified sampling affect the
diversity of a sample?
Cluster Random
Sampling
● Practical for large, geographically
dispersed populations.
● Involves randomly selecting groups, not
individuals.
● What are the potential drawbacks of
cluster sampling compared to other
methods?
Systematic Random Sampling
● Involves selecting every kth individual from a list after a random
start.
● The interval (k) is determined by the population size divided by
the sample size.
● Discuss how systematic sampling might introduce bias compared
to simple random sampling.
Advantages of Random Sampling
● Reduces selection bias, increasing the validity of results.
● Facilitates a more accurate representation of the population.
● Enhances the reliability and credibility of research findings.
Challenges in Random Sampling
● Requires a complete and accurate list of the entire population.
● Can be time-consuming and costly, especially for large populations.
● Random selection does not guarantee a perfectly representative sample.
Random Sampling in Practice
● Discusses how researchers implement random sampling in real-
world studies.
● Provides examples of tools and software used for random
selection.
● Encourages students to consider ethical considerations in
sample selection.
Conclusion and Reflection
● Summarizes the importance of random sampling in research methodology.
● Asks students to reflect on how random sampling could be applied in their
own potential studies.
● What questions do you have about random sampling that you would like to
explore further?

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