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Limits of Trig Functions

This document provides an introduction to limits of trigonometric functions. It defines what a limit is, gives an overview of trig functions, and discusses how to evaluate one-sided limits, limits at infinity, and limits algebraically. Real-world applications to sound waves and tides are also covered.

Uploaded by

Dan Moneva
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
219 views

Limits of Trig Functions

This document provides an introduction to limits of trigonometric functions. It defines what a limit is, gives an overview of trig functions, and discusses how to evaluate one-sided limits, limits at infinity, and limits algebraically. Real-world applications to sound waves and tides are also covered.

Uploaded by

Dan Moneva
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Welcome to Limits of Trigonometric Functions

Welcome to Limits of Trigonometric Functions


Welcome to Limits of Trigonometric Functions

● Today we'll explore how trigonometric functions behave as they


approach specific values.
● We'll learn to evaluate these limits and apply them to real-world
scenarios.
● Are you ready to see how calculus helps us understand the
motion and cycles around us?
What is a Limit?
● A limit describes the value a function approaches as the input gets closer to a
certain number.
● It's like watching a car approach a stop sign—it gets closer and closer but
doesn't go beyond the sign.
● Why do you think understanding limits is important in mathematics?
Trigonometric Functions Overview
● Recall the main trigonometric functions: sine (sin), cosine (cos), and tangent
(tan).
● These functions relate angles to ratios of sides in right triangles.
● They also model periodic phenomena like sound waves and tides.
● How can you see these functions in action in everyday life?
Graphing Trigonometric Functions

● A graph can show us how trig functions behave over a range of


values.
● Notice the repeating patterns? These are called cycles or
periods.
● Can you identify the amplitude and period of the function on the
graph?
Understanding Limits with
Sine Function

● Let's look at the limit of sin(x) as x


approaches a specific value.
● The sine function oscillates between -1
and 1.
● What do you think happens to sin(x) as x
approaches infinity?
Calculating Limits Algebraically
● We can find limits by substituting the value that x is approaching into the
function.
● Sometimes, we need to simplify the expression first using trigonometric
identities.
● Try calculating the limit of sin(x)/x as x approaches 0. What's your strategy?
One-Sided Limits
● Limits can be from the left (approaching the value from smaller
numbers) or from the right (from larger numbers).
● These are called one-sided limits and are written as lim(x→c-) or
lim(x→c+).
● Why might it be important to consider the direction from which we
approach a value?
Limits at Infinity
● Some limits involve x approaching infinity or negative infinity.
● For trigonometric functions, this often means looking at the behavior over
many cycles.
● What patterns do you notice in trig functions as x goes to infinity?
Continuity and Limits
● A function is continuous if there are no breaks, jumps, or holes in its graph.
● For a function to be continuous at a point, the limit as x approaches that point
must equal the function's value there.
● Can you think of a trigonometric function that is always continuous?
Practice Problem #1
● Evaluate the limit of sin(x) as x approaches π/2.
● Hint: Consider the value of sin(π/2) and how sin(x) behaves near
π/2.
● Share your approach with a classmate. Did you both get the
same result?
Practice Problem #2
● Find the limit of tan(x) as x approaches 0.
● Remember that tan(x) = sin(x)/cos(x). How does this identity help us?
● Discuss with a partner why tan(x) behaves the way it does near 0.
Trigonometric Identities and Limits

● Trigonometric identities can simplify complex limit problems.


● Identities like Pythagorean, angle sum, and double angle are especially
useful.
● How might you use the identity sin^2(x) + cos^2(x) = 1 to find a limit?
Real-World Application: Sound Waves

● Sound waves can be modeled using sine and cosine functions.


● The limit concept helps us understand the behavior of these
waves under different conditions.
● Imagine a sound getting quieter. How might limits describe this
change?
Real-World Application: Tides
● Tidal patterns are another example of periodic behavior modeled by trig
functions.
● Limits help predict the height of tides at different times.
● How could knowing the limits of tide heights be useful for a coastal city?
Exit Ticket Question
● Before you leave, answer this: What is the limit of cos(x) as x approaches 0?
● Think about the value of cos(0) and how cos(x) behaves near 0.
● Submit your answer before you exit the classroom.
Lesson Recap
● Today we covered the definition of limits and how to evaluate
them for trig functions.
● We also discussed one-sided limits, limits at infinity, and
continuity.
● What was the most interesting thing you learned about limits
today?
Next Steps in Calculus
● Next lesson, we'll dive into derivatives and their connection to limits.
● Think about how the slope of a tangent line might relate to the limits we've
discussed.
● Are there any questions you have about today's material that you'd like to
explore further?
Homework Assignment
● Practice evaluating limits with the worksheet provided.
● Use graphing calculators to check your work.
● Be prepared to discuss your solutions and any challenges you faced next
class.
Thank You and Keep Practicing!
● Great work today exploring the limits of trigonometric functions!
● Remember, practice is key to mastering calculus concepts.
● Keep questioning, keep calculating, and see you next class!

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