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Bullous Pemphigoid Vs Epydermolysis Bullosa Acquisita: Diagnosis and How To Differentiate

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Bullous

Pemphigoid vs
Epydermolysis
Bullosa
Acquisita
Diagnosis and How to Differentiate
Bullous Pemphigoid (FP9 944)

Mostly geriatric >60 y.o. | Faktor resiko : neurologic


bulla subepidermal isi sel disease (demensia, stroke, Komplikasi : Sepsis, infeksi
eosinofil | IgG endapan Parkinson), gangguan kulit, ketidakseimbangan
pada atap celah, DIF linear psikiatri, bedridden, elektrolit, dehidrasi
IgG dan C3 pada BMZ (atap) polypharmacy

Th/ kortikosteroid topikal/


sistemik, imunosupresif lain
(Aza, MMF, MTX)
Klinis Bullous Pemphogoid
PA

• Bulla tegang, dasar kulit N/


eritem/urtika  Nikolsky negatif • Celah subepidermal,
• Sembuh tanpa meninggalkan scar infiltrat eosinofil dan
(bisa kambuh2an) neutrofil
• PA pada urtika lesi awal PB
 spongiosis eosinofilik
Immunofluorescence
BP (Cont.)
• Patogenesis
• Circulating & tissue-
bound autoantibodies
thd BP180/ BPAG2
(antigen yg paling
berperan) dan
BP230/BPAG1
• Ig G yang mentarget
regio NC16A
DD/
Struktur BMZ, Letak Celah dan Autoantibody

7
Klasifikasi BMZ separation dengan Dowling Meara  herpetiformis, erosi
Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) luas, kuku, most severe EBS

EB SIMPLEX Koebner  oral mucosa mild erosion,


(Hemidesmosome, KRT 5 dan 14) no severe growth retardation

Weber-Cockayne  most common EB,


hyperhidrosis palm and soles, area
trauma juga, tapi tanpa scar dan milia

INHERITED EB EB JUNCTIONAL
Herlitz  periorificial granuloma,
(BPAG2, Anchoring filaments, Lamina mematikan
lucida)
EB

EB ACQUISITA (EBA)
(Collagen 7 -- gen pengkode defek di Cockayne-Touraine  kuku distrofik,
lengan pendek kromosom 3/ Anchoring skar atrofi, pada area sering trauma
fibril di sublamina densa, > orang tua, dengan milia dan scarring
EB DYSTROPHIC
area trauma, DIF IgG lantai BAwah)
(Collagen 7, sublamina densa, defek
COL7A1 )
Hallopeau-siemens 
pseudosyndactyly, mitten hands (sarung
tangan), SCC
8
EBA (FP9 971)

Autoimmune
Klinis : Skin fragility, Predileksi : trauma-
subepidermal bullous
subepidermal blisters, prone areas (hands,
disease, IgG
residual scarring, milia feet, elbows, knees,
autoantibodi thd
formation sacrum, nails, mouth)
kolagen tipe VII

Th/ sulit | Opsi Th/


Patologi : bulla DIF : IgG deposit di
colchicine, cyclosporin
subepidermal, fibrosis, epidermal–dermal
A, dapson| refrakter thd
milia formation junction.
KS, Aza, MTX
IF direct &
Indirect EBA
Alur
diagnosis
dan DD/
EBA

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