The document discusses the characteristics, physical properties, development of alloys, and classification of copper and its alloys. It describes the properties and applications of unalloyed copper, brasses, and typical applications of brasses.
The document discusses the characteristics, physical properties, development of alloys, and classification of copper and its alloys. It describes the properties and applications of unalloyed copper, brasses, and typical applications of brasses.
The document discusses the characteristics, physical properties, development of alloys, and classification of copper and its alloys. It describes the properties and applications of unalloyed copper, brasses, and typical applications of brasses.
The document discusses the characteristics, physical properties, development of alloys, and classification of copper and its alloys. It describes the properties and applications of unalloyed copper, brasses, and typical applications of brasses.
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CHARACTERISTICS OF COPPER
• High electrical conductivity
• High thermal conductivity • High corrosion resistance • Good ductility and malleability • Reasonable tensile strength • Non-toxic PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF COPPER Crystal structure : FCC Atomic number : 29 Atomic weight : 63.5 Density (g/cm3) : 8.9 Melting point (⁰C) : 1084.6 DEVELOPMENT OF DIFFERENT COPPER ALLOYS CLASSIFICATION OF COPPER ALLOYS According to the chemical composition: • Unalloyed copper • Brasses (Cu-Zn + other alloying elements) • Bronzes (Cu + Sn + other elements except Zn) • Cupronickel (Cu-Ni) alloys According to the applications: • Cast alloys • Wrought alloys UNALLOYED COPPER Characteristics: • Good electrical, thermal conductivities • High corrosion resistance • Easily fabricated • Reasonable tensile strength • Controllable annealing properties • Good soldering and joining properties TYPICAL APPLICATIONS OF UNALLOYED COPPER
copper finish copper trolly
parts wires
Copper heat sink electronics products
BRASSES (Cu-Zn + other alloying elements) • Brass is an alloy primarily made of copper and zinc • Although copper and zinc form the basis of any brass, aluminium, lead and arsenic are often used as alloying agents to improve machinability and corrosion resistance. • Brass alloys can be made using a variety of compositions in order to meet the exact demands of a given applications. Typical applications • Decorative items for its bright gold like appearance • Applications where low friction is required such as locks, gears, bearings, doorknobs, ammunition casing and valves. • Plumbing and electrical applications. • Musical instruments such as horns and bells for its acoustic properties. Typical applications of brass