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Characteristics of Copper

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CHARACTERISTICS OF COPPER

• High electrical conductivity


• High thermal conductivity
• High corrosion resistance
• Good ductility and malleability
• Reasonable tensile strength
• Non-toxic
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF COPPER
Crystal structure : FCC
Atomic number : 29
Atomic weight : 63.5
Density (g/cm3) : 8.9
Melting point (⁰C) : 1084.6
DEVELOPMENT OF DIFFERENT COPPER ALLOYS
CLASSIFICATION OF COPPER ALLOYS
According to the chemical composition:
• Unalloyed copper
• Brasses (Cu-Zn + other alloying elements)
• Bronzes (Cu + Sn + other elements except Zn)
• Cupronickel (Cu-Ni) alloys
According to the applications:
• Cast alloys
• Wrought alloys
UNALLOYED COPPER
Characteristics:
• Good electrical, thermal conductivities
• High corrosion resistance
• Easily fabricated
• Reasonable tensile strength
• Controllable annealing properties
• Good soldering and joining properties
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS OF UNALLOYED COPPER

copper finish copper trolly


parts wires

Copper heat sink electronics products


BRASSES (Cu-Zn + other alloying elements)
• Brass is an alloy primarily made of copper and zinc
• Although copper and zinc form the basis of any brass, aluminium, lead
and arsenic are often used as alloying agents to improve machinability
and corrosion resistance.
• Brass alloys can be made using a variety of compositions in order to
meet the exact demands of a given applications.
Typical applications
• Decorative items for its bright gold like appearance
• Applications where low friction is required such as locks, gears,
bearings, doorknobs, ammunition casing and valves.
• Plumbing and electrical applications.
• Musical instruments such as horns and bells for its acoustic
properties.
Typical applications of brass

brass sampling cock

Decorative lamp brass boat propeller


stand

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