Machine Design 1: - Theories of Failure
Machine Design 1: - Theories of Failure
Machine Design 1: - Theories of Failure
• Theories of Failure
F1 F1
F2
F1 F1
F3
F2
Maximum Shear Stress:
Ss = [ S1 – S2]/2 or [ S1 – S3]/2 or [ S2 – S3]/2
whichever is the largest
Maximum Normal Stress: Sn = S1 ; S1 is the largest
Other Induced Stresses
• Combined Shear and Tension
Maximum Shear Stress:
Ss max = ½ St 2 + 4Ss2
= (St /2 )2 + Ss2
Maximum Normal Stress:
Sn max = St /2 + ½ St 2 + 4Ss2
= St /2 + (St /2 )2 + Ss2