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    Megha Raj
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    Paints are liquid compositions that contain pigments and binders. When applied to a surface, paints dry to form a solid protective film that also provides decoration. An ideal paint should form a hard, durable surface; have an attractive appearance; apply and spread easily; dry reasonably quickly without cracks; produce a uniform color; and be stable and resistant to weathering. Paints are made up of a base, binder, driers, pigments, and sometimes solvents or thinners. There are two main types - decorative paints for appearance and industrial paints for protection. Decorative paints include emulsion, enamel, distempers, and cement paints used on both interior and exterior surfaces.

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    Paints are liquid compositions that contain pigments and binders. When applied to a surface, paints dry to form a solid protective film that also provides decoration. An ideal paint should form a hard, durable surface; have an attractive appearance; apply and spread easily; dry reasonably quickly without cracks; produce a uniform color; and be stable and resistant to weathering. Paints are made up of a base, binder, driers, pigments, and sometimes solvents or thinners. There are two main types - decorative paints for appearance and industrial paints for protection. Decorative paints include emulsion, enamel, distempers, and cement paints used on both interior and exterior surfaces.

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    40 views6 pages

    Paint

    Uploaded by

    Megha Raj
    Paints are liquid compositions that contain pigments and binders. When applied to a surface, paints dry to form a solid protective film that also provides decoration. An ideal paint should form a hard, durable surface; have an attractive appearance; apply and spread easily; dry reasonably quickly without cracks; produce a uniform color; and be stable and resistant to weathering. Paints are made up of a base, binder, driers, pigments, and sometimes solvents or thinners. There are two main types - decorative paints for appearance and industrial paints for protection. Decorative paints include emulsion, enamel, distempers, and cement paints used on both interior and exterior surfaces.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 6

    PAINT

    What is paint?

    • Paints are liquid compositions of pigments and binders which when applied to the surface
    in thin coats dry to form a solid film to impart the surface a decorative finish apart from
    giving protection to the base material ( i.e., concrete , masonry and plaster surfaces )
    from weathering , corrosion and other chemical and biological attacks.

    Characteristics of an ideal paint:

    • paint should form hard and durable surface


    • Readily available and should give attractive appearance
    • Easily applicable and should have good spreading quality
    • Should dry in a reasonable time with out showing hair cracks
    • Should form uniform colour on drying
    • Should be stable for a longer period of time
    • Should not be affected by atmospheric agencies
    Constituents of a paint :

    1. Base - fine powder


    which provides opaque
    coating to hide the surface

    2. Vehicle or carrier or binder - liquid substance which hold the


    ingredients together and make it possible to spread the paint
    evenly on the surface
    3. Drier – to accelerate the process of drying
    4. Colouring pigment - provides colour and opacity

    5. Solvents or thinners - to reduce


    thickness of paint

    2 types of paints according to the


    solvents or thinners
    Solvent base and water base
    Paints according to the purpose :

    a. DECORATIVE PAINTS
    - Emulsion paint - water based with vinyl or acrylic added for durability and
    used on walls, ceilings and some exterior surfaces
    ( finishes : gloss, satin, eggshell, silk, flat matt or matt )

    Apcolite premium Satin Emulsion


    -Enamel paint - oil based, water based , alkyd based
    and used on :
    • Concrete floor, glass, porches, ceramics
    • Engines, transmissions, exhausts, brakes
    • Wood floor, sealed plaster , sealed hardboard
    • toys, crafts, doors, windows
    • boats, airplanes, cars, bikes
    •Traffic areas, sideways and walkways
    - Distempers
    -Cement paints

    b. INDUSTRIAL PAINTS
    - Protective coatings
    - Powder coatings
    - Coil coatings
    -Automotive paints

    https://gharpedia.com/blog/different-types-of-
    paints-used-for-interior-and-exterior/

    https://www.slideshare.net/UmangSharma49/
    paint-presentation-78199780?from_action=sav
    e

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