Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                

Antenna Dvor

Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 27

ANTENNA DVOR

ALFORD LOOP ANTENNA

OLEH : MUH WILDAN, ST


Contact : m_wildan@yahoo.com
No. Hp : 0852-8842-8850
ANTENNA

Definisi antena adalah "transformator / struktur


transmisi (saluran transmisi) dengan gelombang ruang
bebas atau sebaliknya.
Fungsi antena adalah untuk mengubah sinyal listrik
menjadi sinyal elektromagnetik, lalu meradiasikannya
(Pelepasan energy elektromagnetik ke udara / ruang
bebas). Dan sebaliknya, antena juga dapat berfungsi
untuk menerima sinyal elektromagnetik (Penerima
energy elektromagnetik dari ruang bebas ) dan
mengubahnya menjadi sinyal listrik
Sample Pictures of Antennas
Parameter antenna
 Radiation pattern
 Radiation power density
 Radiation intensity
 Directivity
 Gain
 Bandwidth
 Beamwidth
 Frequency resonancy
 Return loss dan VSWR
 Polarisasi
 Input impedance antenna
Antenna DVOR
(ALFORD LOOP ANTENNA)

Objective :
 Why use alford loop antenna
 Bentuk fisik Alford Loop antennas
(Carrier and Sideband)
 The basic propagation theory of the Alford

Loop antenna
 Tuning points of the Alford Loop antenna
Why use alford loop antenna ?
 Since the VOR provides horizontal guidance, the
VOR system requires antennas that are horizontally
polarized.
 Simple loop antennas of small dimensions are capable
of producing such patterns but with low efficiency.
 The Alford Loop antenna is relatively efficient and is
nearly omni-directional in addition to the highly
desirable characteristics of broadband operation and
resistance to temperature changes.
Con’t
 The Alford loop antenna is constructed of four half-
wave elements, folded and arranged so that the
element midsections form a square approximately
¼ wavelength on a side.
 It can be seen that since the folded-back portions of
the elements have very little exposure to the
outside loop, they contribute very little to the
radiated field.
Typical installation antenna DVOR
Con’t : Typical installation (SB 48 ant)
DVOR ASII TOP VIEW OF CARRIER
ANTENNA

Hole for DME


antenna mast
TOP VIEW OF SIDEBAND ANTENNA
Antenna Carrier DVOR Thales
PHYSICAL MAKEUP OF THE ALFOR LOOP
ANTENNA

THE ALFORD
LOOP IS TWO
ORTHAGONAL
FOLDED
DIPOLES.

ONE DIPOLE IS
HIGHLIGHTED
HERE.
PHYSICAL MAKEUP OF THE ALFOR LOOP
ANTENNA

THE OTHER
DIPOLE IS
HIGHLIGHT
ED HERE.
REMAINING CURRENTS WITH INTERNAL
CURRENTS CANCELLED
CONSIDER A THE INTERNAL
MOMENT IN TIME. CURRENTS
CURRENT FLOWS PRODUCE
IN THE PICTURED FIELDS OF
DIRECTIONS. OPPOSITE AND
ASSUMES 180 EQUAL FIELD
DEGREES OF STRENGTH.
PHASE
THEY CANCEL OUT
DIFFERENCE
EACH OTHER,
BETWEEN THE
LEAVING ONLY
TWO FOLDED
THE FIELDS
DIPOLES.
GENERATED BY
THE EXTERNAL
ANTENNA
SURFACES
THE RESULTING RF PATTERN IS
OMNIDIRECTIONAL
Tuning antenna
Current distribution in antenna
Matching tranformer ( CTr )
Setting capacitor matching transformer
Return loss ( dB )
Pengukuran Return Loss Antena Near Field DVOR
dengan Network Analyzer
Matching inpedance ( in Thales used Matcher)

Untuk matching inpedance , diatur agar nilai


VSWR mengecil
Matching impedance ( stubbing T )

You might also like